Dr. Mozammel Haque
Ramadan
Mubarak and Ramadan Greetings to all of you, especially to all the readers of Islamic
Monitor: May this holy month bring barakah,
and Allah's boundless mercy upon the believers and harmony and tolerance for
the world.
Muslims
almost everywhere welcome the coming of the month of Ramadan on the same day,
on Tuesday, the 13th of April, 2021 this year. Saudi Arabia, the
heartland of Islam, the country of the Two Holy Mosques, the birthplace of
Prophet Peace be upon him, is performing Ramadan on Tuesday. The Supreme Court
of Saudi Arabia called on all people in the Kingdom to look for the Ramadan crescent
on Sunday evening. But the lunar moon was not sighted at sunset Sunday evening.
Following a meeting on Sunday, corresponding to Shabaan 29, according to the
Umm Al-Qura lunar Calendar, the Supreme Court said that it had not received any
evidence of the Crescent sighting in the evening of Sunday.
The
moon sighting committee in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia said that the crescent
moon had not been sighted. Accordingly, April 12 was the last and the 30th
day of Shabaan 1442 Hijri which means, by default, the first day of Ramadan
will be on Tuesday, the April 13.
Saudi
Arabia has confirmed that Tuesday, 13th of April, will be the first
day of Ramadan. Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court confirmed the date on Monday
evening. The crescent moon was sighted by Saudi Authorities, local media
reported.
So
the holy month of Ramadan begins Tuesday, 13th of April, 2021. The UAE, Kuwait,
Oman, Egypt, Malaysia, Australia and Singapore also announced that Ramadan will
begin on Tuesday.
Ramadan in Canada also started
on Tuesday, 13th of April, 2021. Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau on Monday, 12 April, 2021 issued the following statement on
Ramadan:
“Tonight
at sunset, Muslims in Canada and around the world will mark the start of
Ramadan.
“This
month-long religious journey is a time of spiritual contemplation, and an
opportunity to show gratitude for the many blessings we share, through fasting,
prayer, and charitable giving.
“Over
the coming month, while fasting during the daytime, many Muslim Canadians will
continue to be on the front lines of our fight against COVID-19. During these
exceptional times, I invite all Canadians to recognize the many contributions
Muslim communities have made to our country since the pandemic began, as they
have for many generations.
“As
we continue to follow public health guidelines to keep each other and our
communities safe, Muslim Canadians will turn to virtual ways to come together
and enjoy iftar with family and friends. Many will also take this time to
reflect on the values of gratitude, compassion, and generosity at the heart of
Islam. These values, which many Canadians of all backgrounds share, are central
to building a safer, healthier, and stronger country for everyone.
“On
behalf of our family, Sophie and I wish all those celebrating a blessed and
peaceful Ramadan.
“Ramadan
Mubarak.”
British Muslims welcome
Ramadan: the month of discipline, compassion and solidarity on Tuesday, 13th of April 2021.
British Muslims join over a billion Muslims all over the world in a month of
fasting, charity and solidarity.
The governments of many
countries issued Ramadan Message to Muslims in their countries and around the
world (see below).
Ramadan
Mubarak to you All
I
welcome Ramadan, the month of Mercy and Repentance, the month of the Qur’an, of
Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Power) and of repentance and forgiveness. Fasting
in the month of Ramadan is one of the Pillars of the Islamic faith. It was
declared an obligatory duty (Fard) in the second year of the Hijrah upon
each and every mukallaf (one capable of carrying out religious duties,
i.e. a sane adult).
Allah
the Almighty made Ramadan fasting compulsory for Muslims. Allah said, “O those
who believe, the fasts have been enjoined upon you as were enjoined upon those
before so that you be God-fearing.’ [Surah
Baqarah, 183]. Literally, Sawm means ‘to abstain’. In the terminology of
Islamic law, Sawm means ‘to abstain from eating, drinking and sexual
intercourse: with the conditions that one abstains continuously from dawn to
sunset, and that there is an intention to fast.’ Therefore, should one eat or
drink anything even a minute before sunset, the fast will not be valid.
Similarly, if one abstained from all these things throughout the day but made
no intention to fast, there will be no fast here too.
Allah
the Almighty said in the Qur’an “…And eat and drink, until the white thread of
dawn appears to you distinct from its black thread…” (Al-Qur’an, 2:187)
Literally defined, fasting means to abstain “completely” from foods, drinks,
intimate intercourse and smoking, before the break of the dawn till sunset,
during the entire month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year.
Fasting
in Islam is based on the lunar calendar and is tied to the sightings of hilal,
the crescent, or new moon. Allah the Almighty stated: “They ask you concerning
the new moons. Say: They are but signs to mark fixed periods of time… (Al-Qur’an,
2:189). And the Traditions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Eat until
you see the crescent and break not until you see the crescent. If it is cloudy
calculate the period of the month.” (Muslim and others).
Fasting
in Ramadan is compulsory upon every Muslim, male or female, who has these
qualifications, e.g. mentally and physically fit, adult full of age which is
normally fourteen and fairly certain that fasting is unlikely to cause any
harm, physical or mental, other than the normal reactions to hunger, thirst
etc.
The
said qualifications exclude the following categories: children under the age of
puberty and discretion; men and women who are too old and feeble to undertake
the obligation of fast and bear its hardships; sick people whose health is
likely to be severely affected by the observance of fast; travellers may break
the fast temporarily during their travel;
pregnant women and women breast-feeding their children may also break
their fast and women in the period of menstruation (of a maximum of ten days or
of confinement (of a maximum of forty days. They must postpone the fast till
recovery and then make up for it.
The
holy month of Ramadan is the month of mercy, forgiveness, and seeking release
from the Hell-fire. It is the month of repentance and acceptance of prayers. It
is the month when the devils are chained, the gates of Hell are looked and the
gates of Paradise are opened. That’s
why; Muslims welcome Ramadan each year with energy and happiness, and are
saddened only when the month departs. Fasting is for the living, not for
mourning.
Ramadan
is a month of worship. Muslims should welcome the month with repentance and
seeking Allah’s pardon. We should keep away from committing sins; worship Allah
sincerely and spending the night and day in prayer, supplication and recitation
of the Holy Qur’an.
Fasting
is a shield which helps prevent many sins and with which Muslim protects
himself from Hell-fire. Fasting is more than abstaining from food and drink. It
also means to abstain from any falsehood in speech and action, from any
ignorant and indecent speech, and from arguing and quarrelling. Therefore,
fasting helps to develop good behaviour.
Fasting
inculcates a sense of brotherhood and solidarity, as a Muslim feels and
experiences what his needy and hungry brothers feel. This gives Muslim a new
sense of togetherness and association.
Allah
the Almighty said in the Qur’an: The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the
Qur’an, a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the
criterion (between right and wrong). (Surah Al-Baqarah 2: 185) As
Ramadan is the month of the Qur’an, every Muslim should prepare himself to
welcome the blessed month of Ramadan by strengthening his relationship with the
Qur’an. A Muslim is encouraged to complete one recitation of the Holy Qur’an
during Ramadan.
We
should engage more and more in the recitation of the Qur’an, in dhikr (remembrance of Allah), perform
extra Salah (ritual prayers) at night and renew identity with one another in
our obedience to Allah.
RAMADAN
MESSAGES FROM GOVERNMENTS
Islam
is a universal global religion. There is 1.6 billion Muslims the world over.
Leaders of the Asian, African, European and American continents welcome the
advent of the month of Ramadan and sent messages to the Muslims. The 57-member
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) welcomed the beginning of Ramadan. On this auspicious occasion, the
Secretary General of the OIC issued a welcoming message.
OIC
Secretary General’s Message
The OIC
Secretary General Dr Yousef A. Al-Othaimeen,
Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC), has
congratulated the Islamic Nation on the advent of the holy month of Ramadan. In
a press statement, the OIC Secretary General wished Muslims worldwide
happiness, prosperity, well-being and peace.
OIC Secretary-General Extends Ramadan 1442H Greetings to
the Muslim World
Date: 12/04/2021
Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic
Cooperation (OIC), Dr Yousef A. Al-Othaimeen, shared his greetings and well
wishes with Muslims in the world on the advent of the blessed holy month of
Ramadan 1442H.
“On this joyous occasion, Dr Al-Othaimeen congratulated the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the host country, extending his best wishes to the
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the
current chair of the Islamic Summit Conference, and to His Royal Highness Crown
Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He also shared his warmest greetings with their
Majesties, Highnesses and Excellencies leaders of the OIC Member States.
“Praying Allah to shower His bounteous blessings on the
wider Muslim community on this blessed month, and to rid the world at large of
the coronavirus pandemic, Dr Al-Othaimeen called on Muslims to imbibe the core
teachings of Ramadan and let its lessons of self-discipline and rigor continue
to guide their conduct beyond the glorious month, taking all the required
precautionary measures to help curb the tide of coronavirus. “Protecting
ourselves and others, by proactively observing preventive measures, including
social distancing, is one of the fundamentals and ultimate purposes of Islam,”
Al-Othaimeen further stressed.
He went on, “We need to cling to the true spirit of Ramadan
and cherish what it stands for, receiving it with the good morals of moderation
and tolerance, and showcasing togetherness and apathy vis-Ã -vis fellow Muslims
living in refugee camps and shelters.” “We have to keep their plight, at this
difficult time of the pandemic, in our hearts and prayers during Ramadan and
beyond,” he urged.
Moreover, the Secretary General invited Muslims in
non-Member States to manifest the ethos and values of the bright and sacred
month of Ramadan, listening to and heeding the call of Muslim scholars to
perform Ramadan prayers and rituals at home, as may be prescribed in their
countries of residence, observing the tenets of this glorious month with
generosity and positivity.
Dr Al-Othaimeen concluded by imploring the Almighty to
accept our fasting and grant us the best reward for our good deeds during the
blessed days and nights of Ramadan.
From
Asian Continent
King
Salman’s Ramadan Message
The Custodian
of the Two Holy Mosques of Saudi Arabia King Salman on Monday, 12 April called
on Muslims to reject differences and discord, and to arbitrate the language of
reason.
In a
speech marking the start of the month of Ramadan, King Salman said the Kingdom
has achieved great efforts in confronting the coronavirus pandemic.
“We
hope that everyone will adhere to the preventive measures and apply for the
vaccine,” the King said.
He
also said that the Kingdom was proud in the measures and modern technologies it
has adopted to ensure the safety of those visiting the Two Holy Mosques.
From
European Continent
British
Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s
Message
for Ramadan
British
Prime Minister Boris Johnson, MP, tweeted, “Ramadan Mubarak to all those
observing Islam’s holiest month this year.”
He
also said, “I’m afraid that again this year it is necessary to follow the rules
to stay safe but I hope this month of fast, prayer and charity brings much
peace and reflection to all Muslims.”
From
American Continent
U.S.
President Joe Biden’s Ramadan
Message
to Muslims
Statement from the President Joe
Biden on the Beginning of Ramadan: APRIL
12, 2021
President Biden said, “Jill and I send our warmest
greetings and best wishes to Muslim communities in the United States and around
the world. Ramadan Kareem.
He said, “As many of our fellow Americans begin fasting
tomorrow, we are reminded of how difficult this year has been. In this
pandemic, friends and loved ones cannot yet gather together in celebration and
congregation, and far too many families will sit down for iftar with loved ones
missing.”
American President mentioned, “Yet, our Muslim communities
begin the month of revelation with renewed hope. Many will focus on increasing
their consciousness of the presence of God in their lives, reaffirming their
commitment to the service of others that their faith compels, and expressing
gratitude for the blessings they enjoy—health, well-being, and life itself.”
Speaking American Muslims, President Biden said, “Muslim
Americans have enriched our country since our founding. They are as
diverse and vibrant as the America they have helped build. Today, Muslims are
leading in our efforts to fight COVID-19, playing a pioneering role in vaccine
development and serving as frontline health care workers. They are
creating jobs as entrepreneurs and business owners, risking their lives as
first responders, teaching in our schools, serving as dedicated public servants
across the nation, and playing a leading role in our ongoing struggle for racial
equity and social justice.”
He mentioned, “But still, Muslim Americans continue to be
targeted by bullying, bigotry, and hate crimes. This prejudice and these
attacks are wrong. They are unacceptable. And they must stop.
No one in America should ever live in fear of expressing his or her
faith. And my administration will work tirelessly to protect the rights
and safety of all people.”
President Biden said, “On my first day as President, I was
proud to end the shameful Muslim travel ban, and I will continue to stand up
for human rights everywhere, including for Uyghurs in China, Rohingya in Burma,
and Muslim communities all over the world.”
American President mentioned, “As we remember those who we
have lost since last Ramadan, we are hopeful for brighter days ahead. The
Holy Qur’an reminds us that “God is the light of the heavens and earth,” who
leads us out of darkness to the light.”
“Although our White House festivities will be held
virtually this Ramadan, Jill and I look forward to resuming the traditional
White House Eid celebration in person next year, inshallah. We wish your
families an inspiring and rewarding month,” President Biden concluded.
From
African Continent
Ramadan
Messages from
The
Prime Minister of Somalia
I received the following Ramadan Messages from the Prime
Minister of Somalia His Excellency Mohamed Hussein Roble.
“The Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia His
Excellency Mohamed Hussein Roble offered his best wishes to all worshipping the
Holy Month of Ramadan. During a congratulatory address that was broadcasted
across social media. The Prime Minister contemplated on the significance of the
blessed month of Ramadan and how it presents oneself with the opportunity to
renew their faith through constant remembrance of the Almighty.
“Roble elaborated on the importance of charity during
Ramadan and stressed on the prominence of charity management in that we should
give without the direct intention of rewards whilst also making sure we reach
those who are most in need and vulnerable. The prime Minister of the Horn of
Africa Nation discussed during his address how the current global situation has
presented us all with challenges chief among them the inexhaustible pandemic
which has claimed the lives of many around the world. Let us ponder a
moment and offer our condolences, prayers and sympathies to all whom who have
been inflicted harm from this pandemic.
“Roble prayed for the people of Somalia and the world be
blessed with serenity and resilience to tackle head strong the threat posed by
the pandemic. We where reminded of the time in which Prophet PBUH was
approached and asked whether he should leave his camel untied and place once
faith in God it will not run away be stolen while he left it unattended or to
tie it. to which the Prophet PBUH endorsed that the camel be tied and that also
he place his trust in the Almighty. Such thoughts can be mirrored in our fight
against the coronavirus in that we should place our faith in God that we are
bless with health but also we must take all the necessary measures to keep our
health, through social distancing, taking the vaccine and following appropriate
guidelines
“Somalia has unfortunately had to endure many underlying
threats to its stability including conflicts from insurgent groups,
locust storms, seasonal draughts and floods and a fragile economy. Roble speech
was timely in reminding the nation that will spirits of unity and a combined
worship will undoubtedly lead to ease. As promised by the Almighty in the Holy
Quran "Verily, after difficulty comes ease"
drmhaque@hotmail.co.uk