Divinity of the Qur’an:
Read more and more the Qur’an
In its month of revelation
Dr. Mozammel Haque
The Noble Qur’an was revealed in the month
of Ramadan (Al-Qur’an, 97:1-3.). The Qur’an was sent down in the month
of Ramadan on the Night of Power Lailatul Qadr. (Al-Qur’an, 91:1-3.). It
is the month of Ramadan that Allah has honoured by revealing the Qur’an. Because of this strong relation between the
Qur’an and the month of Ramadan, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to
read the Qur’an to Archangel Jibraeel every Ramadan. I think this is the right
place to discuss the purpose and objective of the revelation of the Qur’an, its
importance, the campaigns against it and the do’s and don’ts of the Qur’an.
First of all, Allah the Most High, created mankind and gave
him the gift of expression. For the guidance of mankind Allah sent Prophets
(peace be upon them all) to every single community. In the words of the Qur’an,
"There has been no community to which God’s messengers have not come"
and "Muslims should make no distinctions between them." So it is the
duty of a Muslim to honour all the prophets equally.
The
Qur’an represents the culmination of all other earlier Revealed Books. The
Qur’an is the last of the Revealed Books. The Qur’an is the first religious
book in the world, which requires the belief in other revelations, a part of
its Faith. This Sacred Book was revealed to the last Messenger, Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the month of Ramadan. Allah Himself said in the
Qur’an: “Ramadan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur’an, as a guide
to Mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and
wrong).” (2:185). Allah the Most High has especially mentioned the exact date
and month of the revelation: “We have indeed revealed This (Message) in the
Night of Power.” (97:1) So the purpose of the revelation of the Qur’an was for
guidance of Mankind.
The Qur’an is emphatic in proclaiming that Islam is the religion of Jesus, Moses, Abraham and the Prophets Jesus and Moses were not Jews but Muslims. "Surely those who believe (in that which is revealed to Muhammad Peace be upon him) and those who are Jews, and the Christians, and the Sabaeans – whoever believes in Allah, and the Last Day and does good, surely their reward is with their Lord, and there is no fear for them nor shall they grieve." (2:62). "A Guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and judgement (between right and wrong)." This is the most important characteristic of the Qur’an, the Book that Allah has revealed in the month of Ramadan.
It is guidance for mankind. It is clear proof, clear proof
of guidance and of judgement. The Qur’an is indeed a great miracle and
source of blessing. The month of Ramadan, is a time that many Muslims
rejuvenate their faith and take heed of the truth sent by Allah in the Qur’an
unto mankind. Allah says; “This is the Book (the Quran), whereof there is no
doubt, a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqoon (the pious and righteous
persons)”(Qur’an- Al-Baqarah, Verse 2)
A true
miracle, manifestation of excellence, beautiful composition, wonderful
coherence, accuracy in narration in both past and future events...It can only
be The Qur’an- The Word of Allah and The Final Testament to Humanity. The
Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) is reported to have said: “Certainly there is always a thing in which people take
pride and that which is glory and pride for my Ummah is the Qur’an” (Hadith-
Hiyah)
The
Qur’an is the masterpiece of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala Himself. The
Qur'an is miraculous in a many aspects: It’s linguistic perfection and
inimitability, its validation by recent historical, archaeological, and
scientific discoveries, its prophecies and so on. The miracle of the Qur'an is
eternal and many critics have embraced its message after carefully reading it. In
fact the like of the Qur’an can never be matched. Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala
Himself declares; “If mankind and the jinn were to
gather together to produce the like of this Qur’an, they could never produce
the like thereof, even if they backed up one another.”(Quran 17:88)
In it is a solution and guidance for all of Humanity. Allah Subhanahu
Wa Ta’ala says;
“This
is the Book (the Qur’an), whereof there is no doubt, a guidance to those who
are Al-Muttaqoon (the pious)”(Qur’an Al-Baqarah 2:2)
Before the revelation of the Qur’an, it was preserved and
guarded from corruption in the "Mother of the Book". Allah Himself
said: "Nay this is a Glorious Qur’an (inscribed) in a Tablet
Preserved" (85:21-22). When Allah wanted to give this Trust to someone,
the Heavens, the Earth, and the Mountains, i.e. other creatures of Allah,
besides man, refused to undertake this Trust or responsibility. They preferred
to submit their will entirely to Allah’s Will, which is All-Wise and Perfect,
and which would give them far more happiness than a faculty of choice, with
their imperfect knowledge. Allah says in the Qur’an: "We did indeed offer
the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to
undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man undertook it: He was indeed unjust
and foolish." (33-72).
So it is the human beings who took the responsibility of
the Trust without realising its importance. The Qur’an is the revealed book of
God which has been in existence for more than four hundred years and the Word
of Allah is available in its original form. There has not been an iota of
change in this unique historic record. Its originality and authenticity has
been guaranteed by no other than Allah the Almighty who challenges in the
Qur’an itself.
Allah said, "This Qur’an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah: on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelation) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book - wherein there is no doubt – from the Lord of the Worlds." (10:37). In another verse of the Qur’an Allah challenges, "Or do they say, "He forged it?" Say: "Bring then a Surah like unto it; and call (to your aid) anyone who can, beside Allah if it be you speak the truth!" (10:38). "Or they may say, "He forged it." Say, "Bring you then ten Suras forged, like unto it, and call (to your aid) whomsoever you can, other than Allah! – if you speak the truth!" (11:13).
Allah said in the Qur’an, "And if you are in doubt as
to what We have revealed from time to time to Our servant then produce a Sura
like thereunto, and call your witness and helpers (if there are any) besides
Allah, if you are truthful." (2:23) Allah places many verses before you.
Can you produce one like it?
The
world is challenged to produce a Book like it and has not produced one. It is
the only Revealed Book whose text stands pure and uncorrupted today. Allah
said, "Say: "if the whole of mankind and jinns were to gather
together to produce the like of this Qur’an, they could not produce the like
thereof, even if they backed up each other with help and support." (17:88)
Since the revelation of the Qur’an, the enemies of Islam
have been trying to distort it. Firstly, they said, it is not revelation, it is
written by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Then they started attacking its
authenticity and originality. In spite of their conspiracy, the Qur’an has been
preserved in its original form.
The Qur’an is the only Book in the world which has remained
for the past fourteen centuries pure without any interpolation or change and
will remain so till the Last Day as Allah has guaranteed its purity. (15:9).
The purity, preservation and propagation of
the Qur’an were maintained by two methods: memorization of Qur’an in Qur’anic
schools and the recitation of the complete Qur’an in Ramadan. In the month of
Ramadan every year the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) was asked by Archangel
Jibraeel to recite the whole of it twice. It was a Muzakira between the two.
Abu Huraira reported that Jibraeel used to repeat the recitation of the Qur’an
with the Prophet once a year, but he repeated it twice with him in the year the
Prophet (peace be upon him) passed away. The Qur’an was recited in the Taraweeh
for the first time during the era of Caliph Omar.
So far as the memorization of the Qur’an in
Qur’anic schools is concerned, many Huffaz and Islamic scholars have
been killed in different parts of the world at different times. But still there
is no dearth of Islamic scholars who can recite the complete Qur’an from memory.
Severe campaigns have been launched against the Qur’anic schools, which teach
the study, recitation and memorization of the Qur’an. The Qur’an is the main
Book of the Muslims; it is the duty of the Muslims to learn Qur’an, which
contains their code of life and ethical values whose benefits have been
experienced by mankind throughout the ages.
I have already mentioned the objective and importance of
the Qur’an and how its originality and purity have been maintained. Our Prophet
(pbuh) and his Companions dedicated their days and nights for worship. Their
lives revolved completely around the Book of Allah, the Qur’an, reciting it in
and out of Salah.
The Qur’an is the basis of the religion of
Islam, and on the preservation and propagation of the Qur’an depends the very
existence of this Faith. Hence the virtue of learning and teaching the Qur’an
is self-evident and does not need further elucidation. The Prophet (peace be
upon him) said, “The best amongst you is he who learns the Qur’an and teaches
it.” (Bukhari, Daud and Tirmidhi).
A great Islamic scholar wrote in his book entitled Toward
Understanding of the Qur’an: “The present arrangement of the Qur'an is not
the work of later generations, but was made by the Prophet under God's
direction. Whenever a surah was
revealed, the Prophet summoned his scribes, to whom he carefully dictated its
contents, and instructed them where to place it in relation to the other surahs. The Prophet followed the same
order of surahs and verses when
reciting during ritual Prayer as on other occasions, and his Companions
followed the same practice in memorizing the Qur'an. It is therefore a
historical fact that the collection of the Qur'an came to an end on the very
day that its revelation ceased. The One who was responsible for its revelation
was also the One who fixed its arrangement. The one whose heart was the
receptacle of the Qur'an was also responsible for arranging its sequence. This
was far too important and too delicate a matter for anyone else to dare to
become involved in.”
“Not
even the most sceptical person has any reason to doubt that the Qur'an as we
know it today is identical with the Qur'an which Muhammad (peace be on him) set
before the world; this is an unquestionable, objective, historical fact, and
there is nothing in human history on which the evidence is so overwhelmingly
strong and conclusive. To doubt the authenticity of the Qur'an is like doubting
the existence of the Roman Empire, the Mughals of India, or Napoleon! To doubt
historical facts like these is a sign of stark ignorance, not a mark of
erudition and scholarships,” he added.
We see
that many of the Pious Predecessors exerted themselves in the recitation of the
Qur’an. Some would complete recitation of the whole Qur’an in three days.
Others would recite it in seven or ten days as they realised its value.
Sometime
we are so engrossed in the pursuit of our material objectives that we neglect
the recitation of this great source of blessing. In its recitation there will
always be benefit whether we truly comprehend the meaning of it or not.
Truly
the benefits of reading the Qur’an are immense and in this month of Ramadan we
should make a firm decision to make the recitation of the Qur’an a essential
part of our daily diet which will Insha Allah pave our path to eternal
happiness.
May
Allah Ta’ala guide us to recite, appreciate and understand the true wisdom of
the Qur’an and may He bless our hearts with the true noor (light) of the
Qur’an. Ameen
Zikr and other forms of worship
Besides reading of the Qur’an
No
doubt, reading of the Qur’an in the month of Ramadan, the month of its
revelation, is the best way but besides that, one can do other way of worship, Ibadah,
remembrance of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala. I have seen during the month of
Ramadan, many people were doing Tawaaf in Haram or some people were performing
Umrah and others were engaged in Zikr or remembrance of Allah the Almighty.
The
Angels are remembering Allah the Almighty by saying the third Kalimah. Islamic
scholars mentioned the beginning or the originality of the third Kalimah –
“Subhanallah(i) Walhamdulillah(i) Wa La Ilaha Illallah(u) Wallahu Akbar Wala
Hawla Wa La Quwwata illah Billah hil Aleyeel Azeem.” (There is no Power and
Might except from Allah, The Most High, The Great) and up to this day, this
kalimah (or declaration of faith) buzzes around the Arsh of Almighty
Allah.
Story
Behind Third Kalimah
The
Third Kalimah has a unique and very interesting story behind it. It all started
before Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala created Adam A.S.(peace be upon
him) The Angels were trying to move the Arsh (Throne) of Allah Subhanahu
wa Ta’ala but it was too heavy and would not budge. So they asked Almighty
Allah for help. Allah told them to recite “Subhanallah”. The Angels did
as they were told and found that it gave them the power and strength and they
were able to move the Arsh. They liked this so much that they began
constantly hymning, “Subhanallah,” – (Glory be to Allah)
Then
Allah created Adam A.S. When Allah blew life into Adam, the first thing he did
was sneeze and say “Alhamdulillah” (All praise be to Allah). The Angels
liked this act so much that they added this to their praise and glorification
of Allah. Thus the kalimah became: “Subhanallah(i) Walhamdulillah”.
Hundreds
of years passed and the Prophet Nooh A.S. (peace be upon him) was now on earth.
For nine hundred years he proclaimed the oneness of Allah with the words: “La
Ilaha Illallah”. (There is none worthy of worship). The Angels loved this
act so much that they added this to the kalimah. Thus, the kalimah now became “Subhanallah(i) Walhamdulillah Wa
La Ilaha illallah.”
The
Angels kept repeating this kalimah day and night. Many centuries passed and the
Prophet Ibrahim A.S. (peace be upon him) was asked by Almighty Allah to sacrifice
his beloved son Ismaeel A.S. (peace be upon him). He was about to slaughter his
son and He needed something to give him the courage he needed to do this
difficult deed. So he recited: “Allahu Akbar”. (Allah is Great). The
Angels loved this act so much that they added “Allahu Akbar” to the Kalimah.
Thus the kalimah became: “Subhanallah (i) Walhamdulillah (i) Wa La Ilaha illah
(u) Wallahu Akbar.”
More
centuries passed. It was the Night of Meraj, when our Beloved Prophet Muhammad
S.A.W. (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended to the Heavens with Gibraeel
A.S. There Gibraeel A.S. (peace be upon him) told the Prophet S.A.W (peace and
blessings be upon him) the story and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon
him) added the final part of the Kalimah: “Wala Hawla Wa La Quwwata illah
Billah hil Aleyeel Azeem.”
Thus
“Subhanallah(i) Walhamdulillah(i) Wa La Ilaha Illallah(u) Wallahu Akbar Wala
Hawla Wa La Quwwata illah Billah hil Aleyeel Azeem.” (There is no Power and
Might except from Allah, The Most High, The Great) and up to this day, this
kalimah (or declaration of faith) buzzes around the Arsh of Almighty
Allah.
Third
Kalimah is Tamjeed, this is the Kalimah (the first part) that is recited 33
times after each Farz Salah (Namaaz), and is called Tasbih Fatima.
Prophet
Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) says that if a person recites Ayatul
Kursi after every Farz Salah Namaaz then there will be nothing between
him and Heaven except “Death”.
There
is another Tradition of the Prophet (PBUH) that says third Kalimah is such a
great medicine that it cures every disease and the most minor disease it cures
is – Sorrow (Gham)
Another
Hadith says if a person recites Surah Ikhlaas 10 times a day then Allah builds
a palace for him in the Heaven and the last but not the least ALLAH says spread
the knowledge whatever you have; it is the duty of every Muslim.
May
ALLAH accept our good deeds, especially in this blessed month of Ramadan. Ameen
InshaAllah.
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