Monday 27 March 2023

UK Political Leaders' Ramadan Messages

 

Ramadan Messages from the UK Political Leaders

Dr. Mozammel Haque

This year Ramadan London celebrates the Ramadan. This year London is lighting up for Ramadan for the first time. London Mayor Sadiq Khan is lighting up for Ramadan for the first time ever.

London is lighting up for Ramadan


Mayor of London Sadiq Khan on Twitter - "Tonight we welcome the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan.

"I want to thank London's Muslims, not only for your  enormous contribution to our city, but for showcasing London's caring and compassionate values.

"From my family to yours: Ramadan Mubarak," Sadiq Khan

UK Political Leaders’ Ramadan Message

Political leaders of the United Kingdom issued their Ramadan Messages to the Muslims in the UK and around the world.

The followings are the Ramadan messages from the political leaders of the United Kingdom published in the Muslim News, UK. in its issue dated 24 March 2023. @The Muslim News UK

Ramadan messages from UK political leaders

Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer MP

Leader, Labour Party


Rt. Hon. Sir Keir Starmer, MP, Leader of the Labour Party issued the following Ramadan Messages: “
I would like to send my warmest wishes to all those observing the holy month of Ramadan.

“Ramadan is a time of sacrifice, devotion, and renewed strength. It is a time to celebrate the strong sense of community as people gather in mosques and community spaces to share iftar meals with their neighbours.

“It has been a real honour to attend iftars up and down the country, joining others side by side to break fast.

“I understand that this month provides the opportunity for Muslims to take part in acts of charity, compassion, and generosity.

 “With my leadership, a future Labour Government will stand up for the rights of Muslims, and work to ensure Muslim communities feel safe, secure, and respected.

“I am proud that we have strong Muslim representation on our front benches, including Shabana Mahmood, National Campaign Coordinator, Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, and Anas Sarwar as our Scottish Labour Leader.

 “Labour’s five missions for a better Britain will form the backbone of Labour’s election manifesto and the pillars of the next Labour government. They will allow our country to break out of the cycle of ‘sticking plaster’ politics and get our confidence and our future back.

 “We will deliver on Britain’s call for change with a new way of governing that will build a fairer, greener, more dynamic Britain with power closer to the people.

 “I was delighted to visit Crookston Community Group in Glasgow ahead of the sacred month of Ramadan and see an example of the positive contribution Muslims make to the cohesion and economy of your local communities.

 Sir Keir Starmer concluded, “On behalf of the Labour Party, I want to wish you all Ramadan Kareem.”

 Rt Hon Sir Ed Davey MP,

Leader, Liberal Democrats



Rt. Hon. Sir Ed Davey, MP, Leader of the Liberal Democrats issued the following Ramadan Messages: “I want to send my best wishes to Muslims in the UK and around the world as we observe the holy month of Ramadan.

“Ramadan is a time for reflection, devotion, and generosity that is marked by fasting from dawn to dusk. Having previously fasted for a day in solidarity with the Muslim community, I recognise the commitment it takes to do so repeatedly for a whole month.

“This month is also a time to cherish family and for us all to celebrate community. At this time, we recognise the generosity demonstrated by the Muslim community during Ramadan and throughout the year and the great contribution they make to our society.

Sir Ed Davey concluded his Ramadan Messages, “So, to everyone observing this holy month, I wish you joy and peace.

Ramadan Mubarak!”

 Rt Hon Nicola Sturgeon MSP,

First Minister of Scotland, and

Leader, Scottish National Party


Rt. Hon. Nicola Sturgeon, MSP, First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party issued the following Ramadan Messages: “
As the holiest month of Ramadhan begins, Muslims will be celebrating, reflecting on their faith, and going out of their way to provide assistance to those in need.

 “With the recent floods in Pakistan and earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, Muslim communities across Scotland have come together to provide assistance to the affected communities, and I am extremely grateful for that.

Rt. Hon. Nicola Sturgeon concluded her Ramadan Messages: “I want to thank all of you for the contribution you make here in Scotland—and around the world. And I want to wish you a peaceful, happy, and safe Ramadan.

Ramadhan Mubarak.”

Rt Hon Mark Drakeford MS,

First Minister of Wales



Rt. Hon. Mark Drakeford, MS, First Minister of Wales issued the following Ramadan Messages: “Ramadan is an opportunity to pause and reflect on our shared values of compassion, sacrifice, and empathy for others.

“As we approach this holy month, and as Muslims across Wales begin their fast and celebration of their faith, I am moved by stories of people supporting one another and sharing with those who are less fortunate.

First Minister of Wales Rt. Hon. Mark Drakeford concluded his Ramadan Messages, “We, too, support and praise your selflessness and your sacrifice. And I look forward to joining you all at the end of Ramadan in the celebrations at Eid al-Fitr.

Ramadan Mubarak to you all.”

Rt Hon Sadiq Khan,

Mayor of London


Rt. Hon. Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London issued the following Ramadan Messages: “
I extend my warmest wishes to all readers of The Muslim News, Londoners, and those around the world who are observing the holy month of Ramadan.

“This special time is an opportunity to reflect on our blessings, renew our commitment to our faith, and show compassion to those less fortunate.

 “This year, the people of southern Turkey and northern Syria are particularly in my thoughts and prayers following the catastrophic earthquakes.

“Londoners have shown incredible generosity and community spirit by donating and volunteering their time to help the victims, with Turkish Metropolitan Police Service officers helping with the relief effort and members of the London Fire Brigade travelling to Turkey as part of the rescue efforts. I am inspired by their courageous efforts and the compassion of Londoners, who have once again shown our city at its very best.

 “Ramadan provides us with the opportunity to strengthen these bonds with one another, and I am looking forward to joining Londoners of all backgrounds at iftars this month as we break our fasts and pray together.

Rt. Hon. Sadiq Khan concluded his Ramadan Messages: “I’m also delighted to announce that Eid in the Square will return to Trafalgar Square on Saturday, April 29th, from noon to 6 p.m., and I hope as many people as possible will be able to join in the celebration.

From my family to yours, Ramadan Mubarak.”

Acknowledgement: @The Muslim News UK

Courtesy: @The Muslim News UK

Saturday 25 March 2023

Ramadan Mubarak 1444AH and Ramadan Greetings 2023

 

Ramadan Mubarak 1444AH and

Ramadan Greetings 2023

Dr. Mozammel Haque

Ramadan Mubarak and Ramadan Greetings to all of you, especially to all the readers of Islamic Monitor website. May this holy month bring barakah, and Allah's boundless mercy upon the believers and harmony and tolerance for the world.

 Muslims almost everywhere welcome the coming of the month of Ramadan on the same day, on Thursday, the 23rd  of March 2023 this year. Saudi Arabia, the heartland of Islam, the country of the Two Holy Mosques, the birthplace of Prophet Peace be upon him, is performing Ramadan on Sunday. The Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia called on all Muslims in the Kingdom to look for the Ramadan crescent on Tuesday evening. But the lunar moon was not sighted at sunset Tuesday evening. So the holy month of Ramadan begins on 23rd  of March 2023. The UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Egypt, Malaysia, Australia and Singapore also announced that Ramadan will begin on Thursday.

 


British Muslims welcome Ramadan: the month of discipline, compassion and solidarity on Thursday, 23rd  of March 2023. British Muslims join over a billion Muslims all over the world in a month of fasting, charity and solidarity.

 London is lighting up for Ramadan

This year Ramadan London celebrates the Ramadan. This year London is lighting up for Ramadan for the first time. London Mayor Sadiq Khan is lighting up for Ramadan for the first time ever. 

Mayor of London Sadiq Khan on Twitter - "Tonight we welcome the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan.

"I want to thank London's Muslims, not only for your  enormous contribution to our city, but for showcasing London's caring and compassionate values.

"From my family to yours: Ramadan Mubarak," Sadiq Khan

 


Global Message and Universal Religion

Islam is a universal global religion. There is 1.6 billion Muslims the world over. Leaders of  the Asian, African, European and American continents welcome the advent of the month o Ramadan and sent messages to the Muslims. The 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) welcomed the beginning of  Ramadan. On this auspicious occasion, the Secretary General of the OIC issued a welcoming message.

 Secretary General of the International World Body United Nations also issued a press statement.


 

UN Secretary General’s Ramadan Message

On 22 March 2023 Secretary General of the United Nations issued a press statement on the beginning of Ramadan. He said, “I send my warmest wishes as Muslims around the world begin observing the holy month of Ramadan. 

“This is a moment of reflection and learning.

“A time to come together in a spirit of understanding and compassion, bound by our common humanity.

“That is also the mission of the United Nations – to foster dialogue, unity and peace.

“In these challenging times, my thoughts are with those facing conflict, displacement and suffering,” UN Secretary General said.

He also mentioned, “join everyone observing Ramadan to call for peace, mutual respect and solidarity.”

UN Secretary General concluded, “Let us take inspiration from this Holy Month and build a more just and equitable world for all.

Ramadan Kareem.”

OIC Secretary General’s Message

The OIC Secretary General H.E. Hissein Brahim Taha, Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC), has congratulated the Islamic Nation on the advent of the holy month of Ramadan. In a press statement on 23 March 2023, the OIC Secretary General extended Ramadan Greetings to the Muslim world and wished Muslims worldwide happiness, prosperity, well-being and peace.

 


H.E. Hissein Brahim Taha, Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), shared his greetings and well wishes with Muslims worldwide on the advent of the blessed month of Ramadan 1444 AH.

It is reported in the press: On this joyous occasion, Brahim Taha congratulated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the host country, extending his best wishes to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and HRH Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He also shared his warmest greetings with their Majesties, Highnesses, and Excellences leaders of the OIC Member States.

“In this holy month, the Secretary-General recalled the challenges faced by Muslim refugees in Syria, Bangladesh, Turkey, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and other Islamic countries that have witnessed recent calamities, praying to Allah Almighty that the blessed month be a blessing that relieves them of the ordeals they have gone through.

“The Secretary-General also implored Allah Almighty to free the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque and support all the people of Palestine in their daily confrontations with the Israeli occupation and that Ramadan be a space of hope and goodness for all Muslims and a way out from their tragedies and crises.

“The Secretary-General stressed the lofty meanings of the holy month, including the feelings of interdependence, synergy, and solidarity integrated with the OIC principles and objectives, asking Allah Almighty that the holy month be a space of worship and an affirmation of the tolerance of Islam, and convergence and charity among all Muslims,” the press report concluded.

RAMADAN MESSAGES FROM GOVERNMENTS

The governments of many countries issued Ramadan Message to Muslims in their countries and around the world.

From Asian Continent

King Salman’s Ramadan Message

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman wishes Muslims

all over the world a blessed month

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques of Saudi Arabia King Salman emphasized Tuesday (21 March 2023) from Riyadh that Saudi Arabia is determined to root out terrorism, adding that Riyadh would adopt all measures to protect citizens and residents from the menace, it is reported in Jeddah-based English daily the Arab News..


 

The paper continued, “Saudi Arabia’s King Salman on Tuesday sent his best wishes for Ramadan to citizens of the Kingdom and Muslims everywhere, expressing his hope that the holy month will bring hope and peace to Muslims and the entire world.

“He instructed authorities involved in providing services for visitors to the Two Holy Mosques to continue to work with the highest levels of efficiency and excellence to ensure that pilgrims can perform their rituals with ease and tranquility, the Saudi press Agency reported.

The king was speaking as he chaired the weekly Cabinet session at Irqah Palace in Riyadh, after the Supreme Court announced that Ramadan would begin on Thursday.

Al-Arabiya reported: “Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz has wished Muslims around the world a blessed Ramadan ahead of the Islamic holy month, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported on Tuesday. King Salman said he hopes Ramadan “will bring peace for Muslims and the entire world,” the SPA statement added.

From European Continent

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's ’s

Message for Ramadan

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sent his Ramadan Message through Twitter saying"Ramadan Mubarak to everyone in the UK and around the world observing the holy month of Ramadan."

From American Continent

U.S. President Joe Biden Ramadan

Message to Muslims

U.S. President Joe Biden issued a message on 22 March 2023 to American Muslims and Muslims around the world congratulating them on the start of the holy fasting month of Ramadan as a time to remember the poor and the needy and to share responsibilities.

Statement from President Joe Biden

on the Occasion of Ramadan

Followings are the Ramadan Message issued on 22 March 2023 by the American President Joe Biden: “Today, Jill and I extend our best wishes to Muslim communities across the country and around the world as they begin the Islamic holy month of Ramadan—a time of fasting, renewal, charity, worship, and growth.

 


“During this sacred time of reflection, the United States also reaffirms our support to Muslim communities suffering hardships and devastation. We will continue to stand with the people of Turkiye and Syria—who have lost many loved ones during the recent devastating earthquakes—and with the people of Pakistan, who are rebuilding their lives following last summer’s floods. Today especially, we remember the universal human right to practice, pray, and preach our faiths peacefully and openly. And together with our partners, the United States stands in solidarity with Muslims who continue to face oppression—including Uyghurs in the People’s Republic of China, Rohingya in Burma, and other Muslim communities facing persecution around the world.

“During this holy month, we also honor Muslim communities across our nation that have been part of the American story since our founding. From science and technology, to arts and academia, to law and medicine, to business and government, and beyond—Muslim Americans continue to strengthen our nation’s diverse tapestry generation after generation. So today, let us join together across cultures and faiths and renew our commitment to creating a more equal, more just, more tolerant, and more compassionate nation.”

US President Joe Biden concluded, “To my fellow Americans observing Ramadan, and to Muslims around the world: Ramadan Kareem—we wish you a blessed and peaceful Ramadan.”

Ramadan Mubarak to you All

I welcome Ramadan, the month of Mercy and Repentance, the month of the Qur’an, of Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Power) and of repentance and forgiveness. Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the Pillars of the Islamic faith. It was declared an obligatory duty (Fard) in the second year of the Hijrah upon each and every mukallaf (one capable of carrying out religious duties, i.e. a sane adult).

Allah the Almighty made Ramadan fasting compulsory for Muslims. Allah said, “O those who believe, the fasts have been enjoined upon you as were enjoined upon those before so that you be God-fearing.’ [Surah Baqarah, 183]. Literally, Sawm means ‘to abstain’. In the terminology of Islamic law, Sawm means ‘to abstain from eating, drinking and sexual intercourse: with the conditions that one abstains continuously from dawn to sunset, and that there is an intention to fast.’ Therefore, should one eat or drink anything even a minute before sunset, the fast will not be valid. Similarly, if one abstained from all these things throughout the day but made no intention to fast, there will be no fast here too.

Allah the Almighty said in the Qur’an “…And eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from its black thread…” (Al-Qur’an, 2:187) Literally defined, fasting means to abstain “completely” from foods, drinks, intimate intercourse and smoking, before the break of the dawn till sunset, during the entire month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year.

Fasting in Islam is based on the lunar calendar and is tied to the sightings of hilal, the crescent, or new moon. Allah the Almighty stated: “They ask you concerning the new moons. Say: They are but signs to mark fixed periods of time… (Al-Qur’an, 2:189). And the Traditions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Eat until you see the crescent and break not until you see the crescent. If it is cloudy calculate the period of the month.” (Muslim and others).

Fasting in Ramadan is compulsory upon every Muslim, male or female, who has these qualifications, e.g. mentally and physically fit, adult full of age which is normally fourteen and fairly certain that fasting is unlikely to cause any harm, physical or mental, other than the normal reactions to hunger, thirst etc.

The said qualifications exclude the following categories: children under the age of puberty and discretion; men and women who are too old and feeble to undertake the obligation of fast and bear its hardships; sick people whose health is likely to be severely affected by the observance of fast; travellers may break the fast temporarily during their travel;  pregnant women and women breast-feeding their children may also break their fast and women in the period of menstruation (of a maximum of ten days or of confinement (of a maximum of forty days. They must postpone the fast till recovery and then make up for it.

The holy month of Ramadan is the month of mercy, forgiveness, and seeking release from the Hell-fire. It is the month of repentance and acceptance of prayers. It is the month when the devils are chained, the gates of Hell are looked and the gates of Paradise are opened.  That’s why; Muslims welcome Ramadan each year with energy and happiness, and are saddened only when the month departs. Fasting is for the living, not for mourning.

Ramadan is a month of worship. Muslims should welcome the month with repentance and seeking Allah’s pardon. We should keep away from committing sins; worship Allah sincerely and spending the night and day in prayer, supplication and recitation of the Holy Qur’an.

Fasting is a shield which helps prevent many sins and with which Muslim protects himself from Hell-fire. Fasting is more than abstaining from food and drink. It also means to abstain from any falsehood in speech and action, from any ignorant and indecent speech, and from arguing and quarrelling. Therefore, fasting helps to develop good behaviour.

Fasting inculcates a sense of brotherhood and solidarity, as a Muslim feels and experiences what his needy and hungry brothers feel. This gives Muslim a new sense of togetherness and association.

Allah the Almighty said in the Qur’an: The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the criterion (between right and wrong). (Surah Al-Baqarah 2: 185) As Ramadan is the month of the Qur’an, every Muslim should prepare himself to welcome the blessed month of Ramadan by strengthening his relationship with the Qur’an. A Muslim is encouraged to complete one recitation of the Holy Qur’an during Ramadan.

We should engage more and more in the recitation of the Qur’an, in dhikr (remembrance of Allah), perform extra Salah (ritual prayers) at night and renew identity with one another in our obedience to Allah.



 Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef

I thought I should add Ramadan Message of Dr Abdullah Omar Nasseef in this report though it was given in 2014, more than eight years ago.

Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef, President of the Karachi-based World Muslim Congress (WMC) and Secretary General of the Cairo-based International Islamic Council for Dawah and Relief (IICDR) was passing through the United Kingdom. I met him at the Double Three Hilton Hotel, near Heathrow Airport on Wednesday, 25th of June, 2014 where he was staying overnight before flying back to Saudi Arabia. I was very much privileged to see him and find an opportune moment to request him his message to the Muslim community as well as to the Muslim Ummah about the importance and significance of the month of Ramadan, the month of fasting ordained by Allah the Almighty.

 Dr. Nasseef, the former Secretary General of the Makkah-based Muslim World League, said, “We take the opportunity of this month of Ramadan like every year. This is the month which Allah the Almighty prescribed for us: fast; Taqwa is the safeguard of the society from going us astray from this way or other. That’s why it is important for us to remind our brothers and sisters around the world and globe that this occasion is not like other social gathering, social occasion. Socially you can achieve many things but spirituality it should change ourselves and our society and we should urge people to go back to Allah the Almighty and the Prophet (peace be upon him) in order to introduce the change.”

“Now we are witnessing this year a fitn all around the world; problems are happening everywhere; and no society is safe from this misery and problem. They have to realise that unless we go back to original Islam nothing will change. All kind of terrorists and radical people are telling to the societies that this is the way Islam should be the dominant but they are doing the wrong thing; they are causing Islam the problem and to Muslims all the confusion,” said Dr. Nasseef.

Dr. Nasseef, the former President of the Jeddah-based King Abdulaziz University, mentioned, “I always say in my message that we lack proper knowledge; and fail to deliver proper education and proper understanding of Islam to our young people. People think many things when they fast in the holy month of Ramadan; when they pray salah, Taraweeh and all the Ibadah; it is enough.”

But Dr. Nasseef said, “it is not enough. We have to ponder on what is our problem and seek the solution from the Qur’an and Hadiths and this can be done by the people who are already aware and have the knowledge. They should also be verified that their opinions can make people going astray; trains their minds and their thinking and preaching.”

“So I appeal to Allah Subhanahu wa Taala to guide our Muslim brothers and sisters to choose the right path and to get education to introduce the changes which will affect the society deeply and change our Ummah and that will help us to overcome our crisis and miseries which we are witnessing today,” said Dr. Nasseef.

Dr. Nasseef hopes, “Insha Allah this Ramadan will be blessing month for the Muslims to be closer and closer to the teachings of Prophet (peace be upon him).”

Tuesday 21 March 2023

Baroness Uddin on non-Religious education in the British Parliament

 

Baroness Uddin on non-religious education bill

In the House of Lords

Dr Mozammel Haque

 Baroness Uddin joined in the debate on non-religious education bill which was in the second reading in the House of Lords on 3rd of February 2023. Baroness Burt of Solihull from the Liberal Democrat started the debate. That the Bill be now read a second time.

Baroness Burt of Solihull 

(LD)

Baroness Burt of Solihull from the Liberal Democrat moved the bill and explained “the reason for the title of the Bill, which I have to admit is a bit of a gobful. The term “philosophical conviction” is found in case law in the European Convention on Human Rights, which noble Lords will know that the UK is signed up to. The convention states that the education and teaching of children must be in line with their parents’

“own religious and philosophical convictions”.

She said, “Therefore, when teaching religious education, non-religious philosophical convictions or views must be given equal respect to religious views. Those non-religious views are termed “worldviews”, and the Bill would rename the subject “religious education” as “religion and worldviews”, or RW for short.”

Baroness Burt also explained “Why is it necessary to include worldviews in the syllabus? Because the British Social Attitudes survey consistently shows that half of British adults, and two-thirds of 18 to 24 year-olds, say they belong to no religion. Around half of non-religious people have beliefs and values that match the humanist outlook on life: crudely summarised, that means living their lives in the here and now because they believe it is the only life we have.”

She continued, “In terms of the law, the Bill would ensure that statute kept pace with case law. The 2015 judgment of Fox vs Secretary of State for Education, a case taken under Article 9 of the convention and Article 2 of the first protocol, stated: “The State must accord equal respect to different religious convictions, and to non-religious beliefs: it is not entitled to discriminate between religions and beliefs on a qualitative basis: its duties must be performed from a standpoint of neutrality and impartiality as regards the quality and validity of parents’ convictions.”

Baroness Burt said, “This approach is supported by the subject association for RE, the Religious Education Council of England and Wales. It is also in line with the recent commission on RE, chaired by the then Dean of Westminster. The commission recommended that the subject be renamed religion and worldviews, and this has been RE council policy since 2018. Wales has already led the way and reformed its curriculum to match case law.”

She continued, “However, I can assure the Lords Spiritual Benches and all noble Lords of faith that faith schools’ right to teach faith-based religion will be untouched. Voluntary-aided faith schools and academies which were previously voluntary-aided schools will still be able to teach RE in line with the particular faith of the school and, just as now, parents will be able to request the locally agreed syllabus as an alternative. The remaining two-thirds of schools, which do not have a religious character, will be able, as now, to get their agreed syllabus from their local council or, in the case of academies, devise their own. RW will replace RE, as currently set out in the agreed syllabus conferences, which will be reformed to also include representatives of non-religious worldviews.”

Baroness Burt said, “The way that the state school system has evolved over many years has meant a great deal of legislation has to be amended in this Bill, leading to a relatively long Bill but with a straightforward, clear message throughout. Where RW is taught in schools of a non-religious nature, it will cover religions as before: impartially. All religions and beliefs will be afforded equal respect, grounded on the principles found in common law and respecting the fact that religious traditions in Great Britain are, in the main, Christian.”

She mentioned about an amendment tabled by the noble Baroness, “Lady Meacher, who I see is in her place, to the Government’s Schools Bill, which would have introduced RW to academies. The Minister responding, the noble Baroness, Lady Penn, pointed out that the change was unnecessary because schools are already able to teach RW. However, being able to do something and being required to do it are not the same thing. Too many schools, and too many locally agreed syllabuses, still fail to afford equal respect to non-religious worldviews. These schools are going against the judgment in the Fox case and the consensus of the subject community. But who can blame them, when the current statutory position is unclear on this point and they are expected to follow a non-inclusive locally agreed syllabus?”



Baroness Burt of Solihull concluded, “The law needs changing, otherwise the Government need to be able to justify why they think that the beliefs of half the adults and two-thirds of the young people of this country should be disregarded. I beg to move.

Baroness Uddin 

(Non-Afl)

Baroness Uddin the Non-Affiliated Member of the House of Lords joined in the debate and said, “My Lords, it is a privilege to follow all noble Lords who spoke. I express my gratitude to the noble Baroness, Lady Burt of Solihull, for this opportunity to share my personal early-morning philosophical contemplations, with none of the expertise or eloquence of my noble friend Lord Griffiths.”

She started saying, “Despite the decline suggested in this Chamber and elsewhere, we live in a country of faith or faiths. When I arrived in the UK, I already had an understanding of only the most basic elements of my faith. My siblings and I were unable to access any religious studies in schools in London at that time—some 50 years ago. Hardly any masjids or mosques existed in the community, and there was no question that religious practice remained within our four walls. The racism experienced by many families was about colour, culture, clothes and a lack of English—even if you spoke good Queen’s English, it was not good enough. No one ever shouted, “You’re a Muslim” or “You’re a Hindu” as a slur.”

Views on Islam

Speaking on Islam, Baroness Uddin mentioned, “Views on Islam have fundamentally changed, framing perspectives that have shaped worldviews through the falsified prism of 9/11. It is difficult to compare my experience to that of my children and grandchildren now, albeit that their experience appears to be similar when it comes to religious abuse and discrimination, although this is much more subtle.”

Religious education in school

She said, “Religious education in school is as diverse and varied as the number of schools that exist and the way they are managed, as well as their cultural context and leadership. This is despite countless instances of extreme reporting that one religion or another dominates in certain geographical areas, as though these schools are not under the strictest national curriculum guidelines. The facts speak for themselves, if anyone wants to delve deeper into the realities of students’ experience of religious studies, which are generally not fit for purpose.”

Her Personal Experience

Speaking about her personal experience, Baroness Uddin mentioned, “My 40-year experience of sending children and grandchildren to Church of England schools is that parents of students whose families may be practising one faith or another experience few interactions on, and have little choice about, how their children are taught religion or religions. I sent my children to a school across the road and, as the years have gone on, I have concluded that many schools appear to have become more inflexible and polarised about teaching other religions in any meaningful way. I cannot imagine that many parents would go into a Church of England school and ask, “Are you teaching my children about Hinduism, Islam or Judaism?”, for example, regardless of how legally agreed the syllabus may be.”

Faith Schools

Speaking about faith schools, Baroness Uddin mentioned, “I would go as far as to say that only faith schools that are not Church of England schools are more unfavourably scrutinised at the moment. Some faith schools are deliberately depicted in fearful ways, while very little attention is paid to the overall impact of Church of England schools on the experiences of religious education of the high percentage of non-Christian children who attend them. Many faith schools with an emphasis on one faith tend not to provide an adequate standard of teaching of other religions, which must be devastating for children’s mental well-being and their development of confidence in themselves as young minds. The impact of not being recognised, if they come from a family that practises a different religion from that of the majority of other students, must be detrimental to their personal growth and development. Denying a young student an aspect of their identity, such as religion, may impede their education and constrain their understanding of what valuing and respecting others means in their daily experiences in the community.”

What is good religious education

Speaking about good religious education, Baroness Uddin said, “I cannot prescribe what a good religious education is, but it is my considered view that should religion be taught in a school, it cannot choose one particular religion over another. It has to be within an agreed context that values the faiths of all students in that school. How can that be possible if there are thousands of different schools? I cannot answer that alone. Our school system teaches a national curriculum based on consensus, so why can we not make religious studies more inclusive? The fact remains that religion is taught throughout primary and secondary schools, and we can make significant improvements to the materials that we currently use within set boundaries and with learned teachers who have been taught to respect all faiths of all peoples. I appreciate and acknowledge that those balances are difficult to address, but that is not a good enough rationale not to encourage and promote wider learning of all faiths while respecting pupils from families who do not practise any religion.”

Baroness Uddin shared some points

of Her discussion with young people

Baroness Uddin spoke to several young people and she wanted to share a small snippet. She mentioned, “One of the points made was that discussion of their faith was narrow, with a series of generalised and often inaccurate statements which children are not often able to relate to, empowered to challenge or to ask for clarification on in case they are chastised. Some comments came through about children feeling fearful about challenging their friends and teachers in case they were reported. Young people often feel under pressure to represent the whole of their community even though they themselves may have unanswered questions about their faith. Some feel isolated having to navigate their personal belief in a majority Christian learning environment. I worry about the gravest impacts of such marginalisation arising from religion being taught without adequate training, knowledge and expertise.”

World situation vis-à-vis Religion

Talking about the world situation vis-à-vis religion, Baroness Uddin gave a picture mentioning, “The whole world is in some turmoil or other. Conveniently, in recent contexts, religion has been cited as the reason for many conflicts. Young Muslims in particular are left disenfranchised, experiencing the wrath evident in the perplexing terminologies of fundamentalism as well as the pathetic concept surrounding the long disreputable and Islamophobic application of the so-called Prevent and Channel strategies, which have demonised even young primary school children, who allegedly are under watch if they refer to God too many times or, in secondary school, raise concerns about the Middle East.”

England

Referring to England, Baroness Uddin mentioned, “England need not look too far for good practice if it is minded to be inclusive in providing religious education. We have distinguished experts and scholars in this very House. Following the 2015 judgment already referred to, the Welsh Government introduced the Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021, which ensures that RE is inclusive in those ways in Wales. Our Government are committed to

“promoting respect for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, and pluralistic and peaceful societies, where all people are … respected, regardless of religion, ethnicity, gender, disability status or other characteristics”.

Baroness Uddin agreed and said, “I agree wholeheartedly that religious education in schools must reflect respect, taking into account students’ lived experience, and must be inclusive.”

She also said, “I am conscious of what happens in religion-based education. I sent four children and grandchildren to a Church of England school fully aware that only one religion would be pervasive, without any evident, conscious efforts to include, inform and educate children within the context of all their faiths. The message to many children may have been that those attending one type of religious school cannot be expected to be enlightened equally about other faiths.”

Baroness Uddin also mentioned, “No matter what our liberal views of the world may be, religious education has never been more relevant, engaging or challenging, as religion and religious issues are ever present in our lives. Religious education may provide students with valuable insights into the diverse beliefs and opinions that may inform their personal development and understanding of the spiritual, moral, social and cultural questions that are ever present in their lives. Thoughtful lessons may assist pupils to gain insights that can help to challenge stereotypes, promote cohesion and encourage them to value themselves and respect others.”

While concluding her speech, Baroness Uddin said, “I have taken the liberty of this debate to share some of my experiences and observations. I thank all noble Lords for their patience. Surely we agree that much of these discussions are the purview of the scholars and experts who may be more equipped to enlighten us. In principle, I support the premise of this Private Member’s Bill and wish the noble Baroness, Lady Burt of Solihull, well.”

 

Welcome the Blessed Month of Ramadan 1444AH

 

The Blessed Month of Ramadan 1444 AH

 Dr. Mozammel Haque

Ramadan Mubarak and Ramadan Greetings to all of you, especially to all the readers of Islamic Monitor website.  May this holy month bring barakah, and Allah's boundless mercy upon the believers and harmony, tolerance and peace in the world.

I know you are wondering how come I am greetings everybody with Ramadan Mubarak when it is still not clear when it will start, when the moon is not yet visible. You are absolutely right. The reason is: today is Tuesday, 21 March 2023 corresponding to 29 Shabaan 1444AH.


RAMADAN MUBARAK 1444AH

Muslims throughout the world followed either astronomical calculations or the testimonies of local moon sighters. The Muslim holy month of Ramadan will begin either on Wednesday, 22 March or on Thursday, 23 March depending on moon sighting on the eve of 22 March. Muslim lunar months last between 29 and 30 days, depending on sighting of the moon on the 29th night of each month. If the moon is not visible, the month will last 30 days. By the Gregorian solar calendar, Ramadan comes 10 to 12 days earlier each year.

In order to declare the beginning of Ramadan, Saudi Arabia and other Muslim-majority countries depend on the testimonies of local moon sighters. The Judicial High Court then makes a decision on when Ramadan begins.

Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court has called on all Muslims in the Kingdom to look for the Ramadan crescent on Tuesday evening, Saudi Press Agency has reported.

Tuesday, today, corresponds to Shaban 29, 1444 and if the Ramadan crescent is spotted on Tuesday evening, then Ramadan will begin on Wednesday. If not, the holy month will start on Thursday.

The court said anyone who sights the Ramadan crescent with their eyes or through binoculars should notify the nearest court to their location and record their testimony there, or contact the nearest centre so that they can be directed to the nearest court.

Ramadan Mubarak

Muslims all over the world still stick to the tradition of looking to the sky to start their fasting and ending. The fasting month of Ramadan starts with the sighting of the Ramadan crescent in the horizon with the naked eye. Under the Shari’ah, if the new crescent was seen by any trustworthy person supported by two witnesses his testimony would be documented and the whole nation would accept that testimony. The Blessed month of Ramadan will start inshaAllah on Wednesday, the 22nd of March 2023 or Thursday, the 23rd of March 2023 depending on the sighting of the moon.

Ramadan Mubarak and Ramadan Greetings to all of you, May this Blessed month bring barakah, and Allah's boundless mercy upon the believers and harmony and tolerance for the world.

 I welcome Ramadan, the month of Mercy and Repentance, the month of the Qur’an, of Laylatul Qadr (the night of power) and of repentance and forgiveness. Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the Pillars of the Islamic faith. It was declared an obligatory duty (Fard) in the second year of the Hijrah upon each and every mukallaf (one capable of carrying out religious duties, i.e. a sane adult).



 Blessed Month of Ramadan

Allah the Almighty made Ramadan fasting compulsory for Muslims. Allah said, “O those who believe, the fasts have been enjoined upon you as were enjoined upon those before so that you be God-fearing.’ [Surah Baqarah, 183]. Literally, Sawm means ‘to abstain’. In the terminology of Islamic law, Sawm means ‘to abstain from eating, drinking and sexual intercourse: with the conditions that one abstains continuously from dawn to sunset, and that there is an intention to fast.’ Therefore, should one eat or drink anything even a minute before sunset, the fast will not be valid. Similarly, if one abstained from all these things throughout the day but made no intention to fast, there will be no fast here too.

Allah the Almighty said in the Qur’an “…And eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from its black thread…” (Al-Qur’an, 2:187) Literally defined, fasting means to abstain “completely” from foods, drinks, intimate intercourse and smoking, before the break of the dawn till sunset, during the entire month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year.

Fasting in Islam is based on the lunar calendar and is tied to the sightings of hilal, the crescent, or new moon. Allah the Almighty stated: “They ask you concerning the new moons. Say: They are but signs to mark fixed periods of time… (Al-Qur’an, 2:189). And the Traditions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Eat until you see the crescent and break not until you see the crescent. If it is cloudy calculate the period of the month.” (Muslim and others).

Fasting in Ramadan is compulsory upon every Muslim, male or female, who has these qualifications, e.g. mentally and physically fit, adult full of age which is normally fourteen and fairly certain that fasting is unlikely to cause any harm, physical or mental, other than the normal reactions to hunger, thirst etc.

The said qualifications exclude the following categories: children under the age of puberty and discretion; men and women who are too old and feeble to undertake the obligation of fast and bear its hardships; sick people whose health is likely to be severely affected by the observance of fast; travellers may break the fast temporarily during their travel;  pregnant women and women breast-feeding their children may also break their fast and women in the period of menstruation (of a maximum of ten days or of confinement (of a maximum of forty days. They must postpone the fast till recovery and then make up for it.

The holy month of Ramadan is the month of mercy, forgiveness, and seeking release from the Hell-fire. It is the month of repentance and acceptance of prayers. It is the month when the devils are chained, the gates of Hell are looked and the gates of Paradise are opened.  That’s why; Muslims welcome Ramadan each year with energy and happiness, and are saddened only when the month departs. Fasting is for the living, not for mourning.

Ramadan is a month of worship. Muslims should welcome the month with repentance and seeking Allah’s pardon. We should keep away from committing sins; worship Allah sincerely and spending the night and day in prayer, supplication and recitation of the Holy Qur’an.

Fasting is a shield which helps prevent many sins and with which Muslim protects himself from Hell-fire. Fasting is more than abstaining from food and drink. It also means to abstain from any falsehood in speech and action, from any ignorant and indecent speech, and from arguing and quarrelling. Therefore, fasting helps to develop good behaviour.

Fasting inculcates a sense of brotherhood and solidarity, as a Muslim feels and experiences what his needy and hungry brothers feel. This gives Muslim a new sense of togetherness and association.

Allah the Almighty said in the Qur’an: The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the criterion (between right and wrong). (Surah Al-Baqarah 2: 185) As Ramadan is the month of the Qur’an, every Muslim should prepare himself to welcome the blessed month of Ramadan by strengthening his relationship with the Qur’an. A Muslim is encouraged to complete one recitation of the Holy Qur’an during Ramadan.

We should engage more and more in the recitation of the Qur’an, in dhikr (remembrance of Allah), perform extra Salah (ritual prayers) at night and renew identity with one another in our obedience to Allah.

Ramadan is called the month of charity and sympathy; a month of giving in charity and sharing meals to break the fast together. Many Muslims also pay Zakah in the month of Ramadan.

Ramadan is an excellent opportunity to bring about permanent improvement into our lives. We can do this by making a goal to remove a harmful trait from our character or speech, whether it be argumentation, backbiting, making false promises, or resentment against a fellow Muslim, or a sinful matter from our lives. Insha’Allah by the baraka of this month, this effort will result in change that will benefit us in this world and the next.

I would again like to take this opportunity to wish all of you a blessed Ramadan. May this blessed month bring unadulterated peace to everyone in the world. May Allah make this Ramadan a month of increasing nearness to Him, and May He accept all of our fasts and worship. Ameen.

Thus Ramadan becomes a blessed month of physical, moral and spiritual renewal through fasting, charity and worship. This is the moral and spiritual gifts of Ramadan. “We can say that Ramadan gives us the great gift of Taqwa (Piety). Taqwa is the sum total of Islamic life. It is the highest of all virtues in the Islamic scheme of things. It means God-consciousness, piety, fear and awe of Allah and it signifies submission to Allah and total commitment to all that is good and rejection of all that is evil and bad,” said Dr. Muzzammil H. Siddiqi, former President of Islamic Society of North America (ISNA).