Tuesday, 19 January 2016

Executive Council Meeting of World Muslim Congress Jeddah

Two-Day Executive Council Members
Meeting of the World Muslim Congress
in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Dr. Mozammel Haque

Two-day Executive Council Members Meeting of the World Muslim Congress (Motamar al-Alam al-Islami) was held in the Conference Hall of Al-Hamra Hotel, Jeddah Saudi Arabia, on 18-19 December, 2015. The Executive Council Members of the different branches of the World Muslim Congress (WMC) from various countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, UK, USA, Australia, India and Nigeria etc attended the meeting. Diplomats from various Muslim Consulates also joined in the meeting. Saudi T.V. Channels and media personalities were also present. Muslim Ulema and scholars from within Saudi Arabia also made their presentations.

Opening speech by H. E. Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef
President of the World Muslim Congress
His Excellency Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef, President of the World Muslim Congress opened the meeting by welcoming the Executive Council Members and other participants and said that in the past Executive Council Members Meeting were held in other countries but this time Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was chosen for this important Meeting.

His Excellency Dr. Nasseef mentioned that unity of the Ummah is the dire need of the present-day difficult times. He emphasized that to deal effectively with the challenges faced by the Muslim Ummah; the Muslim religious leaders will have to come forward. He stressed on the importance of the role of Muslim leaders to guide and show the right path to the Muslim youth which is needed more than ever before.


Dr. Nasseef said that World Muslim Congress, since its inception many years ago, has provided an excellent platform for the Muslim World’s unity and to highlight and find solutions to resolve its various problems. The WMC is striving hard for the cause of world peace and understanding amongst various religious communities and propagating Islam and its worthy values in its true spirit.

Dr. Nasseef also mentioned that in order to make the organization and the performance of the World Muslim Congress more and more effective, inclusion of new blood in its organization and management was being considered.

The WMC’s President also stressed on all Muslim and non-Muslim Governments, political and social organizations as well as religious leaders of all faiths to guide their followers to spread justice, without  which there will be resentment and dissatisfaction, and to guide their followers to shun hatred and see things in their right perspective to create a congenial atmosphere for all to live together and, thus turn this chaotic world into a paradise of peace and tranquility for the present and coming generation.

After his opening remarks, His Excellency Dr. Nasseef invited speakers to make their presentations aimed at highlighting the difficulties, injustices and atrocities towards Muslims in various parts of the world and presenting and stressing for their possible solutions.

Proceedings of the Executive Council Meeting
Of the World Muslim Congress.
The Meeting started with the recitation from the Holy Qur’an. Then the President of the World Muslim Congress, His Excellency, Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef opened the meeting by welcoming the Executive Council Members and other participants as well as the diplomats and other both electronic and press personalities.

First Day – First Session
There were two sessions on the first day, on Thursday, 18th of December 2015. After the Opening and Welcoming speech by Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef, Sheikh Abdullah Bin Bayah spoke on building peace in the Muslim society. Saudi Media Mogul, the former Editor-in-Chief of the Jeddah-based English daily, Arab News as well as of the Saudi Gazette, Mr. Khalid al-Maeena, political and media expert, spoke on “How can Muslims confront Modern Day Challenges”.

HE Raja Muhammad Zafarul Haque,
Secretary General of the Motamar al-Alam al-Islami
His Excellency Raja Muhammad Zafarul Haque, Secretary General of the Motamar al-Alam al-Islami (World Muslim Congress) delivered his speech.

Senator Raja Zafarul Haque started with going back to the historical background of the foundation of the World Muslim Congress. He said, “During the Hajj season Late King Abdulaziz called a meeting of the leaders of Muslim world here. He cannot make anyone else as the Khalifa. Let us create an organization which will try to bring Muslims on one platform. Though it was agreed and later on in 1931 meeting was called by Amini Hussaini Mufti Azam of Palestine and there this gathering elected the Mufti Azam of Palestine, Al-Hajj Sheikh Amini Hussaini, as President. They also agreed there should be two Vice Presidents, one from Asia and the other from Africa. From Asia it was Allama Iqbal and from Africa it was louba Pasha, ex-president from South Africa. And Mr. Ziauddin Tabatabai from Iran he was made the first Secretary General, who later became the Prime Minister of Iran.”

HE Zafarul Haque also mentioned, “The gathering was addressed and two things were mentioned. Number one, this organization will continue for a long time to come because the need of the Muslim Ummah to have such an organization. Number two, he said I placed before you the thought I feel that Muslims will not have the threat from non-Muslim so much as will face threat from deviated Muslims. Next he said if you want Muslim world to play a role in the world affairs you should look after yours and you should be well-educated and they should have full faith in their religion, its values and its teachings and that is the only way Muslims can face the world with courage and with success.”

“He was a visionary and you see different kinds of theories being put forward and organization brought balance and one goes back to his thinking even at that time, eighty-five years back,” said Mr. Zafarul Haque.

Speaking about the activities of the WMC, Secretary General Mr. Zafarul Haque mentioned, “We take up the Kashmir issue; we want democratic peaceful solution of Kashmir; ask the people of Jammu & Kashmir where they wanted to go; if the people of Kashmir was the first party in their fate which was to be determined; for that they should be asked to that solution has been adjusted and agreed upon by the Security Council. There was not one resolution; there were 23 resolutions; each one of them unanimous; India signed it, Pakistan signed it. There was an office in Geneva; it used to be called United Nations Human Rights Commission; now it is Human Rights Council. And we have an office in Geneva. We sent representatives to preside in these organizations.”

WMC Secretary General also mentioned about the Palestine issue. He said, “We talked about the Palestine issue; we propagated, we supported and we know the background of this issue because in 1917 when there was the First World War ending, the British Government Secretary of State made a declaration which is called Balfour Declaration on 2nd of November 1917. That Declaration is that we should encourage the Jews to come in Palestine and stay there because they were persecuted in Germany. American President wrote to Late King Abdul-Aziz that you should not oppose their settlement in Palestine as they are persecuted people by Germany. So you should have that. .You should have sympathy with them.”

“The reply which was given by Late King Abdul-Aziz is worth writing in golden letters. He said if some European powers have done some wrong with Jews we should not be made to pay the price. Our lands, Arab lands, our houses, our gardens they should not be occupied by them only because somebody else wronged with them. And everybody understood that he made a right decision and a right statement,” WMC Secretary General pointed out the background of the Palestine issue.

Senator Zafarul Haque also mentioned the important role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in supporting the Palestinian cause. He said, “Saudi Arabia has played a very very important role in support of the Palestinians. During the period of King Fahad the Israeli government had made a law if Palestinian goes out of Palestine to Europe, to America or to any other countries for a short while even he cannot return to his home. So the right to return is also one of the demands of Palestinians. And they are buying and purchasing lands and houses in Jerusalem from the Palestinians because they were under the pressure and they wanted to live on lively outside. So they wanted to sale their lands. But it was the initiative of the Saudi Government and the Kingdom that whosoever wanted to sale their lands they should sell to Muslims and to Saudi Arabia and we will pay the price. Don’t give it to Jews.”

Raja Zafarul Haque also pointed out about the rights given to the womenfolk in Islam. He also mentioned about human dignity, human rights and basic principles of Islam.

Speaking about Muslim education, WMC Secretary General said, “Somebody mentioned that Muslims are not educated; but look at the Saudi Shoura Council; majority members of this Shoura Council; they are PhDs; PhDs in different fields of life. Most of them are educated from the West. No other elected body like the American Senate or the British Houses of Parliament or the Australian or Canadian, they are not educated as the Saudi Shoura Council members are.”

Dr. Ali Ghamdi, former diplomat
Dr. Ali al Ghamdi spoke on the Situation of Muslim in Kashmir and Stranded Pakistanis (Biharis) in Bangladesh. Speaking about the situation in Kashmir, Dr. Ali Al-Ghamdi highlighted the issue of Kashmir and explained its historical background and stressed that it must be solved according to the Resolution of the United Nations and that Kashmiri people must be given their right of plebiscite to voice their future.

He further emphasized that both the nuclear powers must do their best to find a permanent solution to the burning issue of Kashmir to avoid any more wars between them and in the larger interest of world peace.  He also stressed that atrocities and killings of Kashmiri people must be stopped and they must not be suppressed. And the United Nations and world powers must also play their role for the sake of justice and human rights. He hoped that wisdom will prevail and the right of self determination will be given to the Kashmiri people to solve this very old issue of the humanity.

Dr. Ali Al-Ghamdi also drew attention to the issue of repatriation of stranded Pakistanis left over in Bangladesh since 1971 after the break up of Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh.  He said that Mr. Nawaz Sharif, the present Pakistani Prime Minister, had promised during his last tenure that he would bring back the stranded Pakistanis, but the matter is still un-solved. He also shed light on the role of Rabita Trust, which was established under the leadership of His Excellency Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef, the then Secretary General of the Muslim World League (Rabita al-Alam al-Islami) in conjunction with General Ziaul Haq, the then President of Pakistan in July 1988 to repatriate and rehabilitate the stranded Pakistanis in the Punjab province of Pakistan. 

Dr. Ghamdi, through the forum of World Muslim Congress asked Senator Raja Zafar ul Haq, the leader of the House in Pakistan Senate & the Secretary General of World Muslim Congress, to convey the wishes of the Executive Members Meeting to Prime Minister of Pakistan, H.E. Nawaz Sharif to do his national duty and expedite the Resolution about stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh and questioned why no attention to solve their problems and to bring them to Pakistan had not yet been paid.

He stated that the delay in bringing them to Pakistan is like denying the very principles of the creation of Pakistan. They had migrated to Pakistan   not to Bangladesh. They have every right to be rehabilitated in Pakistan. Pakistani Government and authorities must feel their pathetic plight and over 40 years of terrible sufferings in Bangladesh and take immediate steps to resettle them in Pakistan. He said that if 20 crore Pakistanis did not have a cup of tea for a month there would so much funds that they could be easily re-settled in Pakistan. And Rabita Trust already had collected funds for their repatriation and rehabilitation and Pakistan Government and people must, out of Islamic feelings and brotherhood, put their share and solve this issue thinking themselves in their place of plight and misery.

Dr. Rayan Fawzi Arab spoke on the importance of Dawah in these difficult times of the Ummah. After him, Mr. Mohammad Yahya al-Asadi delivered his speech on the situation in Palestine.

Second session
After the break for refreshments and Maghreb prayers, the second session started with the presentation of Ms. Ambia Parveen on the situation of the Rohingya Muslims. Dr. Tasneem Zaman spoke on the Empowerement of women and Dr. Tariq Javaid Abbasi spoke on Islam, Extremism and the Role of Muslim leaders.  

Dr. Tariq Javaid Abbasi
Dr. Tariq Javaid Abbasi spoke on the Role of Muslim leaders and organizations in combating extremism. He said to combat terrorism and to spread peace and tranquility, besides the Governments and political organizations, and peace-loving public, the religious and faith leaders have a prophetic role to play as they can use their influence negatively or positively.  In that spirit, allow me to share with you what I believe to be the role of religious leaders in enhancing commitment to respect and value people of diverse faiths, and promoting peace and harmony amongst faith communities.

Dr. Abbasi said, “I believe religious and faith leaders have not spoken enough about justice and peace. Perhaps they represented their government’s policies and ignored justice; maybe they were concerned only with their own internal problems and interests and ignored the burning issues of the world. For example, how many countries suffer now under oppression, lack of human rights, social injustice, occupation, newest form of colonialism and the like? Religious leadership has not spoken enough about this.”

“If religious leaders will only raise their voices in a concerted way, they will become a beautiful, effective symphony of justice that will disrupt injustice and end violations of human rights,” he said.

Dr. Abbasi also mentioned that God calls us to seek together the values our faith traditions hold in common, such as justice, peace, forgiveness, respect, toleration, understanding and love.

Speaking about extremism, Dr. Abbasi said, “We understand and agree that there are people who has been very successful in brainwashing some of the Muslims, but the number is limited because of their movement restrictions and media access. However, there has been another entity very active in brainwashing the whole nations about their behaviours towards Muslims. I place both media and the extremists in the same category, both are involved heavily in their dirty work, one can be seen as non violent and other as violent, but both causing huge damage to the society. One legal form of brainwashing, and one illegal.”

Speaking about Islamophobia, Dr. Abbasi said, “In the west as well as USA Islamophobia is high on agenda, Muslims are the targets of hate crimes, especially Muslim women who wear the Hijab and men wearing Islamic clothing who are easily identifiable as Muslims. Muslims women have been complaining about the increase in anti Muslim propaganda in the media, resulting people spitting on them, pulling the hijab off their heads, calling them terrorists. People are being programmed to behave in a certain way towards Muslims.”
 
“There are around 1.6 billion Muslims around the globe, and 0.0000001% are promoting and practicing twisted form of religion, and the rest, in a greater percentage we are all law abiding peace loving community living amongst people of other faiths without any issues whatsoever,” he said..

Dr. Tasneem Nusrat Zaman
Dr. Tasneem Nusrat Zaman spoke on the Empowerment of Women in Islam. She mentioned, “Throughout history we witness the derogatory condition of women. In most societies they were nothing more than commodities, to be bought and sold, without any rights at all, buried alive when born, and burnt with the death of her husband.”

Dr. Zaman how the Holy Qur’an empowered women. She quoted from the holy Qur’an:
(Verily, the Muslim men and women, the believing men and women, the men and the women who are obedient (to Allah), the men and women who are truthful, the men and the women who are patient, the men and the women who are humble (before their Lord Allah), the men and the women who give Sadaqat (i.e. Zakat, and alms, etc.), the men and the women who observe Saum (fast), the men and the women who guard their chastity and the men and the women who remember Allah much with their hearts and tongues Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a great reward (i.e. Paradise).)
[Al Ahzab, 35]

Dr. Zaman mentioned, “In spite of the Qur’anic injunctions men have always assumed some superiority over women and have dominated the world and relegate women to the background. Cultures and civilizations have always given legality to male superiority and have accordingly developed myths and conventions that tend to provide the fuel to legitimize them. Through time women have consistently, if grudgingly, borne the brunt of this male domination. Such inequities have been a feature of all human societies, from antiquity to our contemporary times.”

Dr. Zaman has reproduced a long quotation from Samana Siddique, a Chicago-based writer. She said, “In order to continue the process of the strengthening women in the Muslim community, which  has been recognized as a long term process, and to avoid the negative connotations Samana Siddique, a Chicago based writer and content manager at Sound Vision suggests some simple ways to begin:
1. Recognize and validate traditional women’s roles; 2. Address domestic violence and family abuse head on; 3. Acknowledge and recognize women volunteers, specifically; 4. 4. Teach Women’s Studies….Islamic style; 5. Set up an Aisha bint Abu Bakr Scholarship; 6.Incorporate stories of Muslim women in Friday Khutbas; 7. Make sure sisters are represented in the mosque, Islamic center or organization’s leadership; 8.Drop unIslamic double standards in word and action; 9. Start a Muslim women’s debate club and 10. Give them the info they need to seek knowledge.

Re-Structuring of the Executive Organization
Of The World Muslim Congress
The Re-Structuring of the Executive Organization of the World Muslim Congress was discussed by its Executive Council Members and they felt that including new blood, by adding highly educated, talented, capable and energetic younger people, was necessary. It was unanimously decided to make the following appointments to re-organize the Executive Council set up to foster/strengthen numerous activities and functions of the Congress to make the over-all performance of the organization more and more effective. The appointments were announced by Mr. Malik Khan, Member of the Congress from USA:-

New Office Bearers of the Motamar al-Alam al-Islami
1. Dr. Omar Abdullah Nasseef
     Asst Secretary General for Europe and Americas
2. Dr. Mohammad Abdullah Nasseef
     Asst Secretary General for Africa and Middle East
3. Dr. Sale al Aed
     Asst Secretary General
4. Mr. Raja Muhammad Ali-
     Asst Secretary General for Asia and Pacific

Advisors:
1. Dr. Tanweer Hasan Zaman
2. Dr. Mozammel Haque
3. Dr. Tariq Abbasi
4. Dr. Tasneem Zaman

Adoption of the Final Communique
Of the Executive Council Members Meeting
The Executive Council Members Meeting adopted the following Communique:
The final communiqué of the Members of the Executive Council of the meeting of the Motamar al Alam al Islami (World Muslim Congress) held in Jeddah, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, on the 7th-8th Rabi ul Awal 1437, corresponding to 18th & 19th of December 2015.

The Members of the Executive Council have adopted the following communiqué to
1.Thank Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala for the success of the meeting.
2. Thank the Custodian of the two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdul Aziz al Saud for his continuous support for Islamic and Muslim causes.
3. Appreciate the initiative of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosque King Salman bin Abdul Aziz for setting up 34 state Islamic military coalition to combat terrorism
4. Condemn the killing and torture of innocent people by Daesh and other terrorist groups in the name of Islam.
5. Declare that the killing and torture of innocent people of any community by Daesh and other terrorist groups is against the teaching of the Holy Quran and Sunnah the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
6. Declare that killing and torture of innocent people of any community by any individual or group is against the teaching of the Holy Quran and Sunnah Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
7. Condemn Islamophobia and all Islamophobic and racist attacks on Muslims in various parts of the world.
8 Urge governments of all countries where Islamophobia is common to take strong and effective measures to protect Muslims.
9.Appreciate the support of various communities against Islamophobia and attack on Islam and Muslims
10. Urge all Islamic centres and masjids to regularly hold workshops and educational programmes to prevent radicalization of the youth
11. Condemn the production of the film on the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and urge for its removal from the You Tube
12. Condemn the production of any derogatory material, digital or otherwise on the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
13. Appreciate all the countries that have accepted Syrian refugees who have to flee their country and taken shelter in various countries to be saved from persecution.
14. Urge the Indian government to take action in protecting the minority community from intolerance and persecution of the majority Hindu community
15. Urge the Indian government to agree to the plebiscites on the issue of Kashmir and condemn the regular excesses by the Indian troops on the innocent people of Kashmir.
16. Condemn the persecution and killing of the Rohingiya Muslims and urge the new elected government to take positive action in protecting them.
17. Urge the world conscience to condemn the regular killing of Palestinians and find a final solution to the problem and establish a sovereign Palestine state.
18.  Condemn the desecration of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Palestine.
19. Condemn the attack and desecration of any place of worship, be it a mosque, church, synagogue or temple.
20.Urge the Pakistani government to repatriate the stranded Pakistanis who are living in camps in Bangladesh for the past 44 years especially the divided families.
21. Urge the Bangladesh government to stop the execution of Islamic personalities through courts which are not following international norms of judiciary trial.
22. Urge Muslims anywhere in the world to adopt the Islamic code of conduct in all matters and channel all protests through peaceful means.
23. Urge all Muslims to participate in Dawah activities to promote the true spirit of Islam to various non-Muslim community in a practical and peaceful manner.

The Meeting concluded its business thanking Allah-Almighty for the success of the Meeting and greatly thanked His Excellency Dr. Abdullah Omar Nasseef, the President of the World Muslim Congress, for the warm hospitality extended to them during their stay at Jeddah, and highly appreciated the efforts of His Excellency Dr Abdullah Omar Nasseef and of the members/staff of World Muslim Congress, President’s Office at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.


Monday, 7 December 2015

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): The Greatest Leader, Reformer and Finality of Prophethood

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh): The Greatest
Leader, Reformer and Finality of Prophethood

Dr. Mozammel Haque

This is the month of Rabi al-Awwal when Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him came to this world and spread the message of Islam revealed to him by Archangel Jibrail. This year, I read three books on the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him), two by non-Muslim and one by a Muslim.

This is the month when the Union of Muslim Organisations of UK & Ireland (UMO OF UK & Eire) under the leadership of Dr. Syed Aziz Pasha, celebrated the day, without fail, for more than four decades organising a Seminar on the Life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) where ministers, political leaders, academics and Islamic scholars were invited to participate and speak on different aspects of Prophet’s life. After the demise of Dr. Pasha in 2011, The UMO still organised a Seminar on the Life of the Prophet at the Islamic Cultural Centre, London, in 2013 where a brilliant academic presentation “Love for the Prophet (peace be upon him) was made by Dr. Ahmed al-Dubayan, Director General of the Islamic Cultural Centre.

Unfortunately, this is the first time, in the 43 years of the UMO, when it failed to organise a regular seminar of its calendar on the day of Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi when there is so much media debate, talks and discussions on the Prophet (peace be upon him).

However, during this month of Rabi al-Awwal, I usually used to read some books on the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) and write review of those books. This year, I started reading the book on Muhammad: Prophet For Our Time by Karen Armstrong, published by Harper Prerennial, London, 2006 and another book Muhammad (SAW): 1001 Universal Appreciations and Interfaith Understanding and Peace by Dr. Mohammed A. Lais, published by Zaitun Media Ltd., in 2014 and thought to write a review article on the basis of that. But as the media has written so much on the Paris cartoons, I thought it is better to present the life of the Prophet peace be upon him) from the writings of non-Muslim thinkers and statesmen.

At the beginning, I want to raise the following questions – Who is Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)? In order to know that, we have to find answers to the following: i) what was the situation of Arabia when he was born? ii) . How he was treated by the Makkah people? iii) What was his reaction; whether he was violent and aggressive with them or he was tolerant and restraint? In the following passages I would like to find answers from the pens and writings of non-Muslim writers, statesmen, scholars, and thinkers.

As usual, there are some misunderstanding and misinterpretations about the life, works and message of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In this article, I would like to see through the pens and writings of some of the prominent non-Muslim thinkers, academics and scholars what they think about him.

Jahiliya Period
When Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was born, the condition of Arabia was described as Jahiliya. During this period, the situation of Makkah was described by Reverend Stephens as follows: “The vices most prevalent in Arabia in the time of Muhammad which are most sternly denounced and absolutely forbidden in the Qur’an were drunkenness, unlimited concubinage and polygamy; the destruction of female infants, reckless gambling superstitious arts of divination and magic.”

Prophecy of the coming of Prophet Muhammad
There were many sayings about the advent of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him and it was known to some well-versed scholars of the previous religions and scriptures. About one incident, Karen Armstrong wrote: “To reassure Muhammad, Khadijah consulted her cousin Waraqah, the hanif, who had studied the scriptures of the People of the Book and could give them expert advice. Waraqah was jubilant: Holy Holy! he cried, when he heard what had happened. “if you have spoken the truth to me, O Khadijah, there has come to him the great divinity who came to Moses aforetime, and lo, he is the prophet of his people.” The next time Waraqah met Muhammad in the Haram; he kissed him on the forehead and warned him that his task would not be easy.” (Karen, pages 47-48)

Prophet Muhammad endured pain
and mistreatment from others
After Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him) received revelation and he invited the Makkah people to accept the new religion, then the people of Makkah went against him and started badly treated him. How the Makkah people treated him, Karen Armstrong wrote: “Muhammad’s neighbors played disgusting tricks with a sheep’s uterus, thwacking him with it while he was at prayer, and once even dropping it into the family cooking pot. One day, a young Quraushi threw filth all over Muhammad while he was walking in the city. When his daughter Fatimah saw him in this state, she burst into tears. “Don’t cry my little girl,” Muhammad reassured her tenderly, while she tried to clean him up. “God will protect your father.” But to himself, he added grimly: “Quraysh treated me thus while Abu Talib was alive.” (Karen, page 89)

Similarly Leslay Hazleton mentioned, “As news spread of Abu-Lahab’s withdrawal of protection, the attacks on Muhammad became more pointed. Pails of dust were emptied over his head as he walked to the Kaaba precinct, and stones thrown at him when he tried to preach there. Even at home, he was at risk. As he sat in his own courtyard, someone threw sheep’s offal at him, splattering him with blood and gore. The specific organ hurled was the one distinctly female part of the animal, the uterus, making the insult all the more flagrant in a society based so strongly on male pride. It was clear that if Muhammad was not to live under virtual house arrest – in fact, if he was to survive – it was of paramount importance that he finds the protection of a clan leader.”

While Dr. N. K. Singh said, “People threw rubbish on his body and showered abuses. One particular lady adopted a novel technique: as the Prophet passed in front of her house every day, she threw rubbish, collected in her house, right on his body. This became such a regular practice that one day when rubbish was not thrown on him; he wanted ton know the reason for it. On enquiry, he learnt that the old lady was sick. He then went into the hollow, sat by the bedside of the lady, consoled her and prayed for her early recovery.”

Prophet never thought of revenge but
Showed greatest restraint
Dr. N. K. Singh also claimed, “The life of the Prophet (God’s blessings be on him) is an illustrious model for all Muslim to emulate. He has shown the greatest restraint in the preaching and practice of Islam. His life in Makkah was full of examples where he suffered without a protest. Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him) was subject to many hardships and personal injuries while he was preaching Islam in Makkah. His reaction to these was nothing short of the true exposition of non-violence.”

Rendered extensive service to humanity
Leo Tolstoy said, “Undoubtedly, the Prophet Muhammad is one of the greatest reformers who rendered extensive service to the human community. As an indication of his greatness, it suffices to mention that he guided an entire nation to the light of truth and made it incline to serenity and peace and opted to live a life of asceticism. He forbade acts of bloodshed or human sacrifice. He opened up for his nation the way to progress and civilisation. That was a great feat which nobody – no matter how powerful he may be – is able to achieve. Such a man, indeed, is highly respectable and estimable.”

Reverend Stephens compared Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him) with Moses; both of whom revived a pure religion from their common father, Abraham. “For a confused heap of idolatrous superstitions he substituted a pure monotheistic faith; he abolished some of the most vicious practices of his countrymen, modified others; he generally raised the moral standard, improved the social condition of the people, and introduced a sober and rational ceremonial in worship.”

“The abolition of some of these evil customs and the mitigation of others, was a great advance in the morality of the Arabs, and is a wonderful and honourable testimony to the zeal and influence of the Reformer. The total suppression of female infanticide and of drunkenness is the most signal triumph of his work,” wrote Reverend Stephens.

Simplicity was his greatest power
Pierce De Lacy Henry Johnstone, a famous European author mentioned that simplicity was a great power of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): “He visited the sick, followed every bier he met, accepted even a slave’s invitation to dinner, mended his own clothes, waited on himself. Never was he first to withdraw his hand from another’s, nor to turn away ere the other hand turned. His hand was the most generous, his heart the most courageous, his tongue the most truthful, staunchest was he of protectors, and sweetest in conversation; and he inspired all men with awe and reverence.’ He was taciturn of habit, yet playful with children but not given to jesting.”

On the other hand, Professor T.L Vaswami paid tribute to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for bringing huge reforms in the society. He mentioned, “And consider for a moment what the faith he preached has achieved. Islam has given the world a religion without priests; Islam abolished infanticide in Arabia; Islam enjoined on the faithful total abstinence from drink; Islam emphasized the great qualities of faith, courage, endurance and self-sacrifice.”

Golden words with regards to
neighbourly relations
“Apart from all those things which he preached to his followers he said some golden and charming words with regard to neighbourly relations. ‘Be kind to your neighbour. Draw the veil over him. Avoid injury to him, look to him with kindness. If you see him doing evil, forgive him. If you see him doing good to you, proclaim your thankfulness’. These are words to be treasured and the Man who said them should be weighed in gold,” said David De Santillan.

Prophet’s life style
Bosworth Smith writing about the simplicity and life style of the Prophet (peace be upon him) elaborated: “His ordinary dress was plain, even to coarseness; yet he was fastidious in arranging it to the best advantage. He was fond of ablutions, and fonder still of perfumes; and he prided himself on the neatness of his hair, and the pearly whiteness of his teeth. His life was simple in all its details. ….Ayesha is also our authority for saying that he did not get a sufficient meal. The little food that he had was always shared with those who were always to be found a number of the poor who lied entirely on the prophet’s generosity and were hence called the people of the bench. His ordinary food was dates and water or barley bread; milk and honey were luxuries of which he was fond, but which he rarely allowed himself.”

Similarly, The historian Edward Gibbon, like Bosworth Smith described: “The good sense of Mahomet despised the pomp of royalty; the apostle of God submitted to the menial offices of the family; he kindled the fire, swept the floor, milked the ewes, and mended with his own hands his shoes and his woollen garment. Disdaining the penance and merit of a hermit, he observed, without effort or vanity, the abstemious diet of an Arab and a soldier. On solemn occasions, he feasted his companions with rustic and hospitable plenty; but in his domestic life, many weeks would elapse without a fire being kindled on the hearth of the Prophet.”

Object of so much discussion, hate as well as love
In spite of his so much service to humanity, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is an object of so much discussion since his time to today’s world. About this, Dr. Henry Stubbe, a British writer and scholar wrote in his book: “There is no man under heaven who has been the object of so much discussion, due either to extreme hatred or great love, as the Prophet Mohammed. Exalted in the East and discarded in the West, the Prophet has acquired a position which is difficult to define and for which it is impossible to find a parallel. He has been a central figure, to a large part of mankind, during the last thirteen centuries. His great enemies were the infidels of Makkah, but their hostility is as nothing compared to that shown by the Christian nations, which casts the story of the Jews and their detestation of Jesus entirely into the shade. It is a strange irony of fate that, Mohammad, who so manifestly honoured Isa and respected his teachings, has been made the object of the grossest abuse and the vilest calumny by the followers of Isa.”

Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine, a French writer, poet and politician states that History is a testimony to the creation of empires and armies which after periods of existence met its demise. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was not only successful in these fields, but his real success lied in the ability to penetrate the hearts of men.

According to him, “If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astonishing results are the three criteria of a human genius, who could dare compare any great man in history with Muhammad? The most famous men created arms, laws, and empires only. They founded, if anything at all, no more than material powers which often crumbled away before their eyes. This man moved not only armies, legislations, empires, peoples, dynasties, but millions of men in one-third of the then inhabited world; and more than that, he moved the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs and the souls.”

When international community praised and acknowledged Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for his personality, good moral character and non-violent policy, there is an animosity among some people who used all kinds of abuses against him as the people of Jahiliya used to do in the seventh century. Karen Armstrong wrote in the Introduction of her book mentioned earlier: “We have a long history of Islamophobia in Western Culture that dates back to the time of the Crusades. In the twelfth century, Christian monks in Europe insisted that Islam was a violent religion of the sword, and that Muhammad was a charlatan who imposed his religion on a reluctant world by force of arms; they called him a lecher and a sexual pervert. This distorted version of the Prophet’s life became one of the received ideas of the West, and Western people have always found it difficult to see Muhammad in a more objective light.” (pages 17-18).

Karen Armstrong also mentioned, “Western critics also persist in viewing the Prophet of Islam as a man of war, and fail to see that from the very first he was opposed to the jahili arrogance and egotism that not only fuelled the aggression of his time but is much in evidence in some leaders, Western and Muslims alike, today. The Prophet, whose aim was peace and practical compassion, is becoming a symbol of division and strife – a development that is not only tragic but also dangerous to the stability on which the future of our species depends.” (pages 22-213)

Ms Armstrong advised, “We must approach his life in a balanced way, in order to appreciate his considerable achievements. To cultivate an inaccurate prejudice damages the tolerance, liberality, and compassion that are supposed to characterize Western culture.” (page 18).

Present world needs leader like Prophet Muhammad,
Says George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw, an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics (LSE) argued that the present world needs leaders like Prophet Muhammad (SAW) for the general peace and comfort. Shaw observed:” I believe that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of the modern world he would succeed in solving its problems in a way that would bring it the much needed peace and happiness: I have prophesied about the faith of Muhammad that it would be acceptable to the Europe of tomorrow as it is beginning to be acceptable to the Europe of today.”


Thursday, 19 November 2015

Paris Terror Attacks are Against Humanity

Paris Terror Attacks are against Humanity
 and Violation of All Religions

Dr. Mozammel Haque

Before the Daesh or the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS), as it is known, had even claimed responsibility for the shootings and explosions that killed more than 120 in Paris on Friday night, Muslims around the world took to social media to condemn the perpetrators and defend Islam as a faith of nonviolence, as it is reported by TIME magazine on 14 November 2015. Not much is known about the terrorists at this point, except for the fact that the ones directly involved are all dead. But early reports that the terrorists were speaking about France’s presence in Syria, that one yelled “Allahu Akbar” before opening fire in a crowded concert hall led many to conclude the attackers were Muslim. The attacks have started a new round of condemnation of Islam itself from long-time right-wing critics, Heather Timmons mentioned in Quartz, on 14 November 2015.

Muslims all over the world, from political leaders to ordinary common people, from religious leaders to Muslim organisations, from scholars to social media, openly and publicly came out to speak against the horrific terror attacks in Paris.

Muslims took to social media, Twitter and Facebook, to show support for Parisians affected in the attacks and to demonstrate that they want no part in the extremism and violence that terrorists commit in the name of Islam. Many referred to the hashtag£TerrorismHasNoReligion, £NotInMyName and £IAmAMuslim.

Reaction from Muslims Worldwide

Political Leaders
Leaders of several Muslim-majority countries spoke out. Indonesian President Joko Widodo, leader of the world's most populous Muslim nation, condemned the “violence that took place in Paris,” and called for more international cooperation to fight terrorism,” reported in QUARTZ, mentioned earlier.

King Salman bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia sent a message of condolence to French President Hollande, saying, “We learned about the pain and the sadness of the terrorist attacks in Paris. … We express our condemnation for this repugnant terrorist act and offer our condolences to your Excellency, the French people and the families of the victims,” reported in Al-Arabiya.

Leaders of Arab countries called the attacks immoral and inhumane. Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister declared they were “in violation and contravention of all ethics, morals and religions.” The Saudi Foreign Ministry called for global cooperation to “root out this dangerous and destructive plague.”

Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al-Jubeir described the Paris attacks as a violation of all religions and a brutal assault that underlines the need to further up the ante against terrorism by intensifying efforts to put the evil practice in check forever. “I express our deep condolences to the government and the people of France for the heinous terrorist attacks which are in violation and contravention of all ethics, morals and religions,” Al-Jubeir told reporters in Vienna as he arrived there for talks on ending the Syrian civil war, as reported in Jeddah-based English daily, Arab News on 15 November 2015.

It is also reported, the Ministry spokesman pointed out that Saudi Arabia always underscored the importance of collective international efforts to combat the scourge of terrorism in all its forms and the need to root out this dangerous plague which targets global security and stability.

Qatar's Foreign Minister Khaled al-Attiyah denounced the "heinous attacks" adding "these acts, which target stability and security in France are against all human and moral values". Kuwaiti leader Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Sabah called the attacks "criminal acts of terrorism which run counter to all teachings of holy faith and humanitarian values" while the Saudi Foreign Ministry called for global cooperation to "root out this dangerous and destructive plague". Reported in International Business Times.

Religious leaders
Muslim religious leaders and Imams of Mosques also condemned the horrific terror attacks in Paris. Saudi Arabia’s highest religious body spoke out, saying “terrorists are not sanctioned by Islam and these acts are contrary to values of mercy it brought to the world.” Reported in QUARTZ .

The Grand Imam of Al-Azhar University, the thousand-year-old, highly influential centre for Sunni Muslim scholarship, called the attacks “odious” and called on the world to “unite to face this monster,” according to French magazine Jeunea Frique. There is nothing Islamic about such people and their actions are evil, and outside the boundaries set by our faith. (Jack Jenkins Tweet 501 on November 14, 2015)

"Humanity has witnessed tonight the horror, violence that we witness in this geography almost each day. I would like to express that such attacks have not been carried against a single country, region or continent, but the whole humanity, which accepts peace as a value and dignifies humanitarian values on Earth", said Mehmet Görmez, head of Turkey's Presidency of Religious Affairs – the highest ranking Islamic cleric in the country.

In the United Kingdom, the Imams of the following Mosques issued the following Press Release from the Islamic Cultural Centre and London Central Mosque on Saturday, 14 November 2015 under the caption Paris Attack – An attack against the whole of humanity

“Today all of us woke up to the horrific news of the barbaric attacks which have taken place in Paris.

“We are deeply saddened by this news and sincerely send our condolences to the families of the deceased. We pray to God to safeguard us all from such shocking terrorist attacks committed by these criminals wherever and whoever they might be.

“The perpetrators of this heinous act go against the fundamental teachings of Islam, which encourages the safe guarding of all human life.

“Allah says in the Quran: "Whoever saves a life it is as if he has saved the life of the whole humanity." (Qur’an 5:32) This also means, whoever kills a life it is as if he has killed the whole of humanity.

“We, the Islamic Centres in the United Kingdom (signed below) strongly condemn the killing of innocent lives and strongly oppose the usage of Islam as the reason behind such un-Islamic acts.

“We are British and we will protect our society from the malicious misuse of Islam to hurt any citizens from our communities.

“In this time of difficulty, we urge people to stay calm and not play into the hands of terrorists who seek to divide our society.

“It is important to remember that these attackers show no bias between Muslim and Non-Muslims alike in their crimes and that we all stand together in solidarity against terrorism.
• The Islamic Cultural Centre & London Central Mosque Trust
• East London Mosque & London Muslim Centre
• Al Manaar – Muslim Cultural Heritage Centre
• Muslim Welfare House
• Mayfair Mosque
• Finsbury Park Mosque
• Al Muntada Al Islamic
• West London Islamic Cultural Centre “

Muslim Scholars
Professor Dr.  Tariq Ramadan
Tariq Ramadan, an academic renowned for his Islamic studies, a Professor of Islamic Studies at Oxford University in England and President of the European Muslim Network think tank said in a statement: “Absolute and immediate condemnation. They shouted, we are told, ‘Allahu akbar” (God [is] the greatest) to support and justify their inhuman actions. “With this they told a lie and a truth. Their lie is related to Islam and its message as not even one of its teachings, ever, can justify their actions. These acts are the result of minds inhabited by the worst, or minds without minds, manipulated or manipulators.” reported in USA TODAY.

Professor Tariq Ramadan said in a statement, Paris, the attacks.
While facing this horror, this blind violence, the killings and massacres in the streets of the French capital, our first thought goes to the victims, the injured, their families and friends. To them and to everyone, our condolences and the testimony of our sympathy.

“Absolute and immediate condemnation.
Professor Tariq Ramadan said, “They shouted, we are told, "Allahu akbar" (God [is] the greatest) to support and justify their inhuman actions. With this they told a lie and a truth. Their lie is related to Islam and its message as not even one of its teachings, ever, can justify their actions. These acts are the result of the minds inhabited by the worst, or minds without minds, manipulated or manipulators. The truth is that God, yes, in His grace, His love and His compassion is greater than their killing madness and that Islam will never end up being equated or amalgamated with their extremist violence.”

“The right reaction in France would be to join forces, to set a united front. A true united front with the government and all the institutions eventually understanding that the French Muslim citizens are trully part of it : they are not those alien "objects of analysis." Finally the problem of the fractured national unity is deep and it is upstream of the attacks that, together, we need more work and education. To build together the future and not to react to tragedies. A united front also means the refusal, in the short and long term, of the political instrumentalization of these heinous attacks. This would be a victory, but alas, we already hear the whispers of predatory voices proving that, on this front, the defeat is consumed,” Professor Ramadan said.

b) Yahya Adel Ibrahim
Yahya Adel Ibrahim, an Islamic teacher and imam in Perth, Australia, said in a Facebook post: “This criminal barbarity is Godlessness. Terrorism has no faith & cannot be condoned by any means, rationale or ideology. We must commit to each other to defeat it. Godless cowards attack unarmed, randomly selected, innocent people. Terrorists are Sinful, immoral, barbaric criminals. My thoughts & prayers are with the innocent victims, their families and communities." (USA TODAY)

Muslim Organisations
a) In the United Kingdom – MCB
Muslims have come out in united condemnation to stand apart from this evil. Many Muslim organisations such as the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) in the United States have condemned the bloodshed in the strongest possible terms, describing the actions of the perpetrators as “outside the bounds of our faith.”

Muslim Council of Britain
Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) in the United Kingdom, an umbrella body that represents more than 500 organizations including mosques, schools and charities, described the killings as "horrific and abhorrent." "My thoughts and prayers for the families of those killed and injured and for the people of France, our neighbours," he said in a statement.

Muslim Council of Britain has issued the following press release under the caption Horrific Attacks in Paris: Muslim Council of Britain Responds:

Muslim Council of Britain's Secretary General Dr Shuja Shafi issued the following statement:

"The attacks once again in Paris are horrific and abhorrent, and we condemn this violence in the strongest possible terms. My thoughts and prayers for the families of those killed and injured and for the people of France, our neighbours.

“This attack is being claimed by the group calling themselves ‘Islamic State’. There is nothing Islamic about such people and their actions are evil, and outside the boundaries set by our faith.”

“This week we have once again witnessed outrageous attacks be that in Beirut earlier in the week or Paris today - there is no justification for such carnage whatsoever.  We hope those responsible are brought to justice and face the full force of the law."

b) In the United States – CAIR
In the United States, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a Muslim social justice group, quickly issued a press release rejecting.

“These savage and despicable attacks on civilians, whether they occur in Paris, Beirut or any other city, are outrageous and without justification,” CAIR’s statement read. “We condemn these horrific crimes in the strongest terms possible. Our thoughts and prayers are with the loved ones of those killed and injured and with all of France. The perpetrators of these heinous attacks must be apprehended and brought to justice.”

CAIR is also part of a broad coalition of Muslim groups scheduled to hold a press conference noon Saturday to collectively condemn the attacks. The group is said to include representatives from CAIR, American Muslims for Palestine, Islamic Circle of North America, Muslim Alliance in North America, Muslim American Society, Muslim Legal Fund of America, Muslim Ummah of North America, and the Mosque Cares, reported USA Today, 14 November 2015.
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c) Ireland
In Ireland, the Imam of the Al-Mustafa Islamic Centre and Chair of the Irish Muslim Peace & Integration Council, offered prayers for the victims and dismissed terrorist’s claims to Islam. “My thoughts and prayers are with the people of Paris and every other place on earth plagued by sick men with weapons and bombs,” Imam Umar Al-Qadri said. “Terrorists have no religion whatsoever. Their religion is intolerance, hatred for Peace.”

A Silent Vigil
Beyond words Muslim communities showed their solidarity through action. “It is remarkable to see the scale and speed of reaction from Muslim communities across the country. By this morning, Saturday, 14 November, 2015 – less than one day after the attack – a silent vigil had been organised by the Christian-Muslim Forum with support from the MCB and numerous other groups across the country. At 6:30pm, tea lights and blue, white and red flowers will adorn Trafalgar Square for the vigil,” reported by Miqdaad Versi in The daily, Independent, 14 November, 2015.